[转载]高一英语外研版必修3教材解读(Module&1）
课标导航：
七级词汇：Athens, symbol, ancient, European, compare, independent,
control, region, feature, Spanish, sign,
&八级词汇：range, channel, percent, tourist, design,
architect, project, sculpture, gallery, birthplace, civilization,
influence, mention, union, organization, govern, representative,
belong, plus, republic, expand, population, agriculture, opposite,
agreement, produce
词汇：landmark, situate, symbol, locate, design, architect,
project, sculpture, birthplace, civilization, ancient, opposite,
agreement, whereabouts, govern, representative, region,
geographical, feature, produce,
短语：off the coast&& 在海面上
be covered by& 被…覆盖
be situated&&&
(建筑物)建于或坐落于某处
a symbol of&&&
located&&&&
(建筑物)坐落于
做(题), 写(书)…
由于, 因为
be known as&& 作为….而著名
since&&&&&
make…out of&&&
neither…nor…&& 既不…也不…
to&&&&&&&&
提到,说到，涉及到; 参考,参照, 向..查询信息
从某个方面，以某种角度
compare…with… 使…与…比较
on the other hand& 在另一方面
have control over&& 支配，控制
little&&&&&&&
一点点地，逐渐地
to&&&&&&&&&&
为某人之财物,属于; 是(某团体，组织，家庭等的)一员
have a population of& (某个国家，城市)拥有…的人口
-where do you live?
-Edinburgh. That’s the capital of Scotland, isn’t it?
2. Whereabouts is that?
3. That’s in the west, isn’t it?
4. -What’s it like?
-It’s very quiet.
被动语态: 一般现在时和一般过去时
学习如何描述地理位置.
The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental
英国位于欧洲大陆西北海岸(以西).
(1) off the coast&& 在海上
&& I look at Cuba, ninety
miles off the coast of the United States.
我看着古巴，它离美国沿海仅九十英里。
(2) on the coast&& 在岸上, 沿岸
She used to live in a village on the coast.
&& 她以前住在沿海的一个村庄.
&& 区别:& coast
指邻接海洋的较宽阔的或狭长的地域
beach通常指shore的倾斜部分, 往往在涨潮时被潮水漫过
In summer, the beach was filled with many tourists.
夏天海边有很多游客
France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United
Kingdom across the English Channel.
法国是欧洲第三大国,隔英吉利海峡与英国相望.
(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
across 在另一边
She shouted to me from across the room.
&&&&&&&&&&&
她从房间的另一边向我喊.
&&& (2) face
面对, 面向; 正对
&The window of my bedroom faces the street.
我房间里的窗户临街.
Which way does your house
你的房子朝着那个方向?
(3)& 要求（某人[某事物]）的注意; 面临
He knows nothing about the problems that face him.
他对自己面临的问题一无所知.
(4) face up to sth: 诚实而勇敢地面对(困难), 承认(事实)&
Everyone must face up to the reality.
每个人都应该勇敢面对现实.
(5) face to face 面对面
&&& She hopes
that one day she could meet her idol face to face.
她希望有一天能面对面地见到她的偶像.
Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.
这个国家百分之二十的国土是岛屿.
(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be covered by 被…覆盖
(2)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cover…with… 用…覆盖…
He felt cold and covered himself with a blanket.
他觉得很冷于是给自己盖上了毯子.
(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cover: 包含(…内容), 涉及, 包括
&&&&&&&&&&&&
His lecture covers the knowledge in many fields.
&&&&&&&他的课程涉及到很多领域的知识.
(4)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cover: (钱) 够…之用
His salary can’t cover a trip abroad.
他的薪水不够出国旅游的费用.
(5)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cover: 完成
&&&&&&&&&&&
They will have covered 55 miles by the end of next month.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
到下个月末他们就会走完55英里了.
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the
River Seine.
巴黎是法国的首都,也是最大的城市, 横跨赛纳河两岸.
(1) be situated in (建筑物)坐落于, 位于
The newly-built supermarket is situated in the center of the
&&&&&&&&&&
新建的超市位于市中心.
(2) situation n.& 状况, 处境, 局面, 形势
get into/out of a difficult situation
陷入[摆脱]困难的状况&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
He failed to get out of the difficult situation despite all his
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
尽管他很努力，但还是没能摆脱困境.
The most popular place for tourists is the Eiffel Tower, the famous
symbol of Paris.
(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
the symbol of …的象征; …的标志
The lion is the symbol of courage.
狮子是勇敢的象征.
(2)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
the symbol for& …的符号; …的记号
The chemical symbol for copper is "Cu".
铜的化学符号是Cu。
One of the world’s largest art galleries, the Louvre, is also
located in Paris.
世界上最大的艺术馆之一卢浮宫也坐落于巴黎.
(1) be located in 坐落于, 位于
& Which city will the factory be located
这座工厂将建在哪个城市?
(2) 找出, 指出(人,事物的位置)
&& If you want to go
somewhere, you’d better locate it in a map first.
如果你想去某个地方，你最好先在地图上找到它的位置.
One of Barcelona’s most famous landmarks is the Church of the
Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an architect called Antonio
巴塞罗那的标志性建筑之一是由安东尼奥·高迪设计的神圣家族教堂.
（1）&&&&&&
be designed by& 由…设计
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
The museum was designed by an unknown architect.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
这个博物馆是由一位不知名的建筑师设计的.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
(2) design sth for sb/sth&&
为…而设计&&
She is a girl who likes to design clothes for herself.
她喜欢给自己设计服装.
(3) be designed for sb/&&
be designed to do& 为某目的或用途而制造或计划
&& The shoes are designed for
people who live in cold areas.
这些鞋是为住在寒冷地区的人设计的.
(4) by design 故意地, 蓄意地
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
I am sure it was done by design, not by accident.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
我确定这件事不是偶然,而是蓄意的.
A great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for
three hundred years.
&&&&这次伟大的艺术运动开始与十四世纪,
持续了三百年.
Last (for): 持续，维持, 延续
Winter is coming. The fine weather won’t last long.
冬天就要来了，这样的好天气持续不了多久了.
&&&&&&&&&&
The food could only last (us) three days.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
这些食物只够我们吃三天.
Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of
western civilization.
希腊首都雅典作为西方文明的发源地而闻名于世.
(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be known as&
作为…而出名&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
Michael Jackson is known as a top pop star in the world.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
迈克尔杰克逊作为顶级流行歌星而闻名于世.
(2)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be known for 因为…而出名，闻名
The soldier who was known for his bravery was given a medal.
&&&&&&&&&&
因为勇敢而出名的战士受到了表彰.
(3)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
be known to 为某人所熟知
He is very popular among girls, which is known to all.
他很受女孩欢迎，这一点大家都知道.
10.&& Their work has
influenced other writers ever since.
从那以后，他们的作品影响了其他的作家.
Ever since: 自从
She graduated from college 2 years ago and has worked as a teacher
ever since.
两年前她大学毕业，从那以后她就一直当老师.
11.&& the art of making things
out of stone and wood, etc
用石头，木材等原料制东西的艺术
(1) Make…out of: 由…制成
& When you travel to South China, you can buy
many things made out of bamboo.
&& 你去中国南方旅游时能买到很多竹子做的东西.
(2) make the most of 充分利用, 尽量发挥
&&&&&&&&&&&
I have been working for a month, so I’ll make the most of the
precious holiday.
&&&&&&&&&&
我已经工作了一个月了, 所以我要好好利用这个珍贵的假期.
Listening and vocabulary
& 1. range&
n& （山、 丘等连贯而成的）脉, 排, 列, 行
&& a mountain-range
种类& have a wide range of interests 兴趣爱好广泛
&& （种类或变化的）限度, 范围, 幅度, 程度
&That question is outside my range.
&那个问题已超出了我的研究范围.&&
& 2. opposite adj& opposite to
sth/sb&& 相对的，相反的
My opinion is opposite to hers. 我和她的看法相反.&
sign v. 签定& sign an agreement with sb 与…签协议
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
sign a cheque 签支票
agreement n.& 协定; 协议; 承诺; 合约
&They have broken the agreement between us.
他们撕毁了与我们的协议.&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
reach/arrive to agreement& 达成协议, 达成一致
&&& Agree to
sth. 同意, 答应(计划,建议)
Is he going to agree to our suggestion?
&&&&&&&&&&
他会同意我们的建议吗?
Agree with sb 与某人意见一致
Although you may be right, I can’t agree with you.
尽管你可能是对的, 但是我并不能同意你的看法.
Agree with sb& (气候，食物) 适合某人
&&& I don’t
like the climate here. It doesn’t agree with me.
我不喜欢这里的气候，使我很不适应.
Agree on sth 就(价格, 时间，条件) 达成一致
&&& After two
hours’ meeting, both sides finally agreed on the price of the
&& 经过两个小时的会议，双方在价格上达成了一致.
Agree to do sth& 同意做某事
&& He agreed to lend me his
car if I could return it on time.
&& 如果我能按时把车还回来，他就答应把车借我。
whereabouts& adv. 在什么地方; 哪里
She won't tell me whereabouts she put it.
她不告诉我她把它放在哪儿了.&
n. 某人[某物]所在的地方; 下落; 行踪
&a person whose whereabouts is/are unknown
一个下落不明的人.
5. representative adj& 有代表性的; 典型的
Be representative of 典型的,有代表性的&
What he said is representative of most students in college.
他所说的代表了大部分大学生的想法.&
n. 代表&& The boss had no time to
attend the meeting, and a representative was sent there.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
老板没时间参加会议，派了个代表去开会.
feature& n. 特征; 特色; 特点
Have you ever noticed any interesting feature of city life?
你有没有注意到任何城市生活的特点?&
&面部的一部分（如鼻、 口、 眼） (复数)面貌; 容貌
She’s a woman of striking
features&&
她是一个容貌动人的女子.
Grammar 2& subject and verb agreement
1．&&&&&&&&&&&&&
语法形式上的一致。
主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。例如：
Tom and Mary live in the same flat.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
The number of students who attend the meeting is limited.
2．意义上一致
1) 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
例如： The cattle are eating the grass.
单数形式表示复数意义的词有people，police，cattle，militia等。
2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。 例如：
&& Physics is a subject which
deals with our everyday life.
形复意单的单词有news，works(工厂)和一些以ics结尾的学科名．称，如physics，politics，mathematics等。
3．就近原则。即谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语。如用连词or，either…or，neither...nor，not
only…but also等连接的并列主语，如果一个是单数，一个是复数，谓语动词与靠近它的主语一致。例如：
& Not only the teacher but also his students go
swimming every day.
4．应注意的几个问题。
A)名词作主语
1)某些集体名词(如family，team等)作主语时，如果作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中各个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。例如：
The class are reading English.
My family is a small one.
这类名词有：audience，class，club，committee，company，
crew，crowd，enemy，government，group，party，public，team，etc.
名词population一词的使用情况跟上述类似。例如：：
The population in China is very large，and eighty percent of the
population in China are farmers.
“a group(crowd)of+复数名词”等短语之后的谓语动词也同样可用单数或复数，前者强调整体，后者强调各个部分。
2)某些集体名词(如people，police，cattle，militia等)只当复数看待，谓语动词必须用复数。例如：
The police are searching for him．
3)单、复数同形的名词作主语时，谓语动词应根据意义决定单、复数。例如：
A sheep is over there,
Some sheep are over there．
4)名词所有格之后的名词被省略的情况一般只指商店、工场、住宅等，作主语时，动词一般用单数。例如：
&The doctor's is around the corner．
常见的省略名词有：the baker's，the barber's，the carpenter's，the
Zhang's，etc.
表示店铺的名词一般作集体名词看待，但用作主语时，谓语动词往往用复数。例如：
Richardson's have a lot of leather goods to sell．
5)当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，往往可以根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语用单数形式。例如：
Two hours is not enough for us to finish the work.
Three hundred miles is really a long way to go.
6)不定代词each，every，no所修饰的名词即使以and或逗号连接成多个并列主语，谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：
Each boy and each girl wants to see the pop star.
7)如果主语有more than one...或many
a…构成，尽管从意义上看是复数内容，但它的谓语动词仍用单数形式。例如：
Many a student has interest in the mysterious Pyramid.
More than one passenger was injured in the accident.
在“more+复数名词+than one”结构之后，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：
More members than one are in favor of your suggestion.
8)一些由两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具做主语时；谓语通常用复数形式，如scissors，chopsticks，shoes，trousers，clothes，glasses等。但如果主语由“a
kind of ，a pair of，a series of等加名词”构成时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。例如：
A pair of his trousers was lost during the journey.
9)this kind of book=a book of this kind(这种书)，其谓语用单数；all kinds
of后跟复数名词，谓语用复数形式。例如：
& Games of this kind are interesting.
& This kind of game is interesting.
10)如果名词词组中心词是all，most，half，rest，part等词语，表示的是复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；反之，用单数。例如：
& All goes right and all are present.
11)在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如：
Between the two windows hangs a picture．
B)由连接词连接的名词作主语
12)用and或both...and连接并列主语，谓语动词通常用复数形式。例如：
Reading and writing are important in learning English.
但是，并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数形式，这时，and后面的名词没有冠词。例如：
&Going to bed early and getting up early is a
good habit．
&The singer and dancer was giving a
performance.
13)当主语后面跟有as well as，as much as，no less than, along with，with,
like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in
addition to等词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语的单、复数而定。例如：
&Last week, our teacher, together with us, went
to the movie.
14)以or，either...，neither...nor，not only…but
also等连接的名词(代词)作主语，谓语动词的单复数应根据就近一致的原则。例如：
Neither you nor I nor anybody else knows anything about it
&C)代词作主语．
15)名词性物主代词后的动词，既可以用单数，也可以用复数，这取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。例如：
Ours(Our class) is a great class．
His trousers are dirty，mine (=my trousers) are clean．
16)such，the same起指示代词作用时，应根据其所指的内容来决定单、复数。例如：
Such are his
words．&&&&&&&
Such is our plan．
17)关系代词who，that，which等在定语从句中作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。例如：
Some of the water which was polluted was discharged into
18)疑问代词who，what, which作主语时，谓语动词可根据说话人所要表达的意思决定单复数。例如：
&Which is (are) your book(s)?
Who live next door? It is Zhang and Liu．
Who lives next door? It is Xiao Liu．
19)不定代词．any，either，neither，none，all，some，more等作主语时，有以下两种情况：
①单独用作主语时，视其在文中的意义，动词可用单数或复数形式。例如：
All are present．Let's begin the meeting．
Don’t worry. All goes well.
either，neither单独作主语时，谓语通常用单数。
②后接of时，若of的宾语为不可数名词，动词当然用单数形式；若of的宾语为复数名词或代词，动词可以是单数，也可以是复数；在正式文体中，单数形式的动词更常用。
None of them has(have)seen the film．
Do(es) any of you know his address?
D)分数、量词作主语
20)某数词单纯表示数值作主语时，其谓语动词通常用单数形式，但是当基数词表示的不是数值而是数量时，谓语动词可用复数形式。例如：
Two million is a large number.
Twenty were girls.
英语中算术式作主语时，若是减法或除法算术式，谓语通常用单数形式；若是加法和乘法，谓语动词有时也可用复数形式。例如：
Three times five is/are fifteen．
Two and (plus) two is/are four.
Twelve divided by four is three．
Three taken from eight leaves five．
在提问加、减、乘、除得数时，如用how much，谓语动词多用单数形式；如用how
many，谓语动词多用复数形式。例如：
How many are two times five?
How much is eight divided by two?
21) “分数或百分数+of+名词”构成短语，以及由“some，a lot of，lots of，plenty
of，a(1arge)quantity of，the rest of，a heap of，heaps
of+名词”构成短语时，其名词可以是可数名词或不可数名词。作主语时，采取就近一致的原则，其谓语动词要与短语中of后面的名词的数保持一致，这是因为短语中of后面的名词是中心词，而名词前面的量词是修饰语。例如：
A small quantity of money is wasted.
Three-fourths of the students here are girl students.
22)A(great)number of，many，a few修饰可数复数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用复数；a
little，much，a great deal of，a large amount
of修饰不可数名词，其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。例如：&
A great deal of trouble has been solved by us.
A number of teachers were sent abroad to learn new teaching
23)(large)quantities of修饰可数复数名词或不可数名词其短语作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数。例如：
&Large quantities of water were polluted in
that accident.
24)The number of +可数复数名词，the amount of+不可数名词，the quantity
of+可数复数名词或不可数名词构成的短语，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，例如：
The amount of money is great.
The quantity of goods is still unknown to us.
The number of persons who attend the meeting is small.
25)表示数量的one and a half 后，名词要用复数形式。但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
26)half of，(a)part
of修饰可数名词单数及不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数；修饰可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数。
E)从句作主语
27)由what引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数；所指的具体内容若是复数意义，谓语动词一般用复数形式。例如：
What we need is food, and what you need are clothes.
28）在复数名词引导的从句结构中，关系代词的先行词是靠近它的复数名词，因此，从句中的动词应该是复数形式。例如：
He is one of the persons who mean a lot to me.
但是，当之前有only修饰时，关系代词的先行词不是靠近它的复数名词，而是only修饰的单数名词,
因此从句的动词应是单数形式。例如；
&She is the only one of the students who has
won a scholarship.
Italy is in the south of Europe.
Portugal is to the west of Spain.
in, to, on表示“位于”。
in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外; on表示“邻”、“接壤”。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国东部。
Mongolia(蒙古国)lies on the north of China.
蒙古人民共和国位于中国北部。
Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spain.
on the coast
在海岸上&&& off the
coast 在海上
Through telescope, the captain found a village on the coast.
&& 船长通过望远镜看到了岸上有一个村庄.
&I look at Cuba, ninety miles off the coast of
the United States.
我看着古巴，它离美国沿海仅九十英里。
Culture corner
1.&&&&&&&&
In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union
compared with China?
从面积和人口上比较, 欧盟较大还是中国较大?
(1)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
in terms of 从某个方面; 按照
He has an advantage over his opponent in terms of ability.
&他比他的对手有能力.
(2)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
compare…with… 把..和…比较
People like to compare him with his elder brother.
&人们喜欢把他和他的哥哥做比较.
Compared with last month, the sales in this month has improved a
& 与上个月比起来，这个月的销售量有很大进步.
beyond compare 无以伦比, 举世无双
&& The beautiful scenery of
Mount Huang is beyond compare.
黄山的美景是无以伦比的.
&&&&&&&&&&
by/in comparison (with sb/sth) 相比之下； 与..比起来
&&&&&&&&&&&&
The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those
in New York.
&&&&&&&&&&&
伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约一比就矮了.
2.&&&&&&&&
The countries are independent and are governed in different
independent adj. 独立的; 自主的; 自立的
be independent of& 独立于…; 不依赖….
&& When you are eighteen years
old, you’ll become independent of your parents.
&& 当你十八岁时就不再依赖父母了.
&& India became independent of
Britain in 1947.
印度于1947年脱离英国独立.
&&&&&&&&&&&
depend on 依赖,依靠
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
You can depend on me for help when you have trouble.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
你如果有麻烦可以找我帮忙.
&&&&&&&&&&&
It depends/it all depends/that depends.& 看情况而定
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
--Will you come to my birthday party tonight?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
--That depends.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
--你今晚能来参加我的生日晚会吗?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
--那得看情况.
3. In France, on the other hand, the head of state is a
president.
在另一方面,法国的国家首脑是总统.
&& on one hand, on the other
hand 一方面…另一方面
&On one hand I on the other hand
I have many visitors to see.
&&&&&&&&&&
一方面我必须工作；另一方面我还要见很多来宾
4. Little by little, the number increased during the second half
of the twentieth century.
(欧盟成员国的)数量在二十世纪下半叶逐渐增加.
little by little 逐渐地, 一点一点地
& He made great efforts to learn English.
Little by little, his English improved.
&& 他努力学英语，逐渐得到了提高.
5. How many countries belong to it now?
&&&&&&&&&&
现在欧盟有多少成员国?
belong to: 属于& Who does the book belong to?
这本书是谁的?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
是(某个组织)的成员& He belongs to the Union. 他是工会成员.
The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a
billion people, twice as big as the population of the United
扩大了的欧盟拥有五亿多的人口，相当于美国人口的二倍.
have a population of (国家，城市)拥有…的人口
&& China has a population of
1.3 billion.
中国拥有十三亿的人口.
a large/small population 人口很多/少
twice as big as : ..的两倍
倍数表达方式:&
1."A + be + 倍数 + as + 形容词原级+ as + B".
&His teacher is twice as old as he.
他老师的年纪有他两倍大。
2."A + be + 倍数 +& 形容词比较级 + than + B "
This book is three times more expensive than that one.
这本书比那本贵三倍.
3."A + be + 倍数 + the + 计量名词 + of + B "
The square is four times the size of that one.
这个广场的面积是那个的四倍.
4."The + 计量名词 + of + A + be + 倍数 + that + of + B "
The number of the students in this school is four times that of
that school.&&
这个学校的学生数是那个学校的四倍.
____ with other basketball players in China, Yaoming was much more
famous especially after he went to play in NBA.
comparing&&&&&
compare&&&&
c. to be compared&& d.
解析: 本题考察的是compare…with…固定词组. 在本题中，compare和主语是动宾关系, 即compare
Yaoming with other basketball players, 因此动词的过去分词形式是正确答案.
答案a用现在分词形式说明compare和主语之间是主谓关系，与题意不符.答案c不定式放在句首往往用来做目的状语,与题干不符.
As is know ___ all, the earth goes around the sun.
解析：本题考察的是有关known的固定搭配： be known to sb， 为某人所熟知；be known
for，因为…而出名; be known as 作为…而出名; d为干扰项. 因此正确答案为b.
This course is designed ___ the students____ would like to improve
their English.
to…who&&&&&
for…who&&&&&
c. for…which&&&
d. to…whom
解析: 本题考察了be designed for sb以及定语从句的引导词. be designed
for指为(某人,某种目的)而设计，安排的; 因此第一空选 第二空需要填定语从句引导词,
该引导词在定语从句中做主语，指代人,因此只能选who.所以正确答案为b.
4. Many a student ____ the importance of learning a foreign
realized&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
b. has realized&&
&c. have been
realized&&&&&&&&&
d. has been realized
解析: 本题考察的是主谓一致语法现象. Many a 修饰单数可数名词，谓语也应为单数形式. “学生”和”意识到”
之间是主谓关系，因此正确答案为b.
5. The gas works ______ near the city.&
a. is&&& b.
were&&& d.
解析: 本题考察的是主谓一致的语法现象. 在句中，works指的是”工厂”, 因此为单数含义, 谓语因此也用单数形式.
Tom found a job after he graduated from college, which made him ___
his parents.
a. dependent
b. independent on
c. dependent
&&d. independent of
解析:本题考察的是词组depend相关词组. 依赖, 依靠: 独立于, 不依赖 be
independent of. “汤姆大学毕业后找了一份工作，这样他就不用再依赖他的父母了”. 正确答案为d.
Japan lies ___ the east of China.
解析: 本题考察的是方位介词的应用. in表示在某范围之内; to表示在某范围之外;
on表示“邻”、“接壤”。日本在中国的东部(不接壤), 因此正确答案为”to”.
&&& 8. Fifty
percent of my time___ spent in working.
d. are being
解析: 本题考察的是主谓一致的语法现象. 名词前有分数或百分数修饰时,谓语动词的形式取决于of后面的名词,
题中的名词是time不可数名词，因此谓语用单数形式, 可以排除b, d两项. 在时态上,
c项是被动语态的现在进行时,表示动作正在被做，与题意不符, 应选a.
Where does the lamp ___?
belong&&&&
d. belong for
解析: 本题考察的时belong to”属于” 这个词组. 这个词组中的”to”是介词,
与副词连用时应省掉，where是疑问副词, 因此c是正确答案.
A new factory will ___ in the west side of the city.
locate&&&&&
located&&&&&&
locating&&&&
d. be locating
解析: 本题考察的是”be located in”这个固定词组,表示”位于”的意思. 因此应该选被动形式的选项,
只有b是正确答案.
10.&& $10 will ___ the petrol
for our trip.
enough&&&&
include&&&&&
d. contain
解析: 本题考察的是动词cover的用法. cover有”够…的费用”的含义, 题意为”10美元就够我们旅行的汽油费了”,
因此答案为c.
The Empire State Building is a famous l_____ in New York.
The c________ of mankind has taken thousands of years.
There is little a_______ as to what our policy should be.
She has told them nothing about her husband's w_________.
The tiger is a r_______ of the cat family.
Older people may seek their own friends rather than become too
emotionally _______(needing support) on their children.
I feel pretty _____ (very old) when I see how the younger
generation behaves.
Don't _____to ( mention) this matter again, please.
She won’t ____ (continue) it’s too tough.
thought she would be small and pretty but she's completely the____.
(contrary, different)
Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situating on the
River Seine.
The European Union is an organization of European countries. The
countries are independent and are governed by different ways.
The expanded European Union has a many population of more than half
a billion people.
Winter is the low season for seaside hotels comparing with
300 miles are not a long way if you drive a car.
三．翻译句子
1．他作为全国最优秀的作家之一为很多人熟知。（known）
他不告诉我他把书放在哪了。(whereabouts)
明年城北将要建一座发电厂。(locate)
很多年轻人大学毕业后还在依靠父母提供衣食。（depend）
这种手套是专为寒冷地区的人设计的。(design)
四．阅读理解
More and more private schools are being set up in China these
days, ending the state monopoly of the country's educational
system. Although private schools are still on the experimental
stage and are much more expensive as compared with the public
schools, there is no lack of application for enrollment.
People welcome private schools for good reasons. First of all,
those schools are relieving our government of part of the burdens
of financing so many schools. Second, parents are willing to send
their only child to better schools even if it costs more. And
having more money than the government-funded public schools, those
private schools can attract better teachers. They can also offer
better environments including superior living facilities and more
advanced teaching equipments. However, adequate money doesn't
guarantee good education. If not well guided and properly
disciplined, the privileged young children might turn out to be new
aristocrats(贵族), and therefore unfit for our highly competitive
modern society.
1. The private schools indeed have something better than the
public schools but not___.
condition&&&&&
teachers&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C. students
D. advanced teaching equipments
2. Which are the reasons for people welcome the private
a. Part of the government’s burden is relieved
b. They break the traditional educational system.
c. More money is connected with higher quality of teaching.
d. Parents don't need to take charge of children so much like
e. Parents hope their children act more wonderful.
A. a, b ,c　B. a, c, d　C. a, b ,e　D. a, c, e
3. The writer is likely to talk about___ in the next
A. private schools have more advantages than we imagine
B. how the private schools guide student to the right way
C. there are some disadvantages in the private schools
D how the public schools compete with the private schools
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of
trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his living room and
put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs, where his mother and his two sisters were
washing up the tea things in the kitchen. “These new trousers are
too long,” he said. “They need to be cut short by about two inches.
Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and
sisters were busy and none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother finished washing up, she went upstairs
to her son's room and cut the trousers short by two inches. She
came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's
trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs
without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by
two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back,
she, too, remembered what her brother had said. So she ran upstairs
with her scissors needle and thread, and took two inches off the
legs of the new trousers.
You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the
trousers on the next morning
4. The main idea of this passage is that___.
A. the young man once went into town and bought himself a pair
of trousers
B. the young man's new trousers were cut too short
C. the young man's mother and sisters hated to speak to each
D. the young man was loved by his mother and sisters very
5. What can we infer from the
passage?&&&
A. The young man was very silly
B. The young man's mother and sisters never spoke to each
C. Everyone in his family was ready to help him.
D. The young man lived in a quiet house.
6. Why didn't the young man's mother and sisters give him a
reply after he asked one of them to cut his trousers short?
A. Because they did not know how to answer him.
B. Because they were too busy to answer him.
C. Because they were used to keeping silence when they were
D. Because one of them wanted to do it.
7.What would the young man feel when he put the trousers on the
next morning?
A. worried&& B.
surprising&&&&&
Jonathan James looks like just another kid about to graduate
from high school. But this 19 years old Swede is anything but
ordinary, from the computer in his parents' home he helps the US
Federal Bureau of Investigation(FBI) find out the world's most
wanted cyber criminals(网络犯罪分子).
Jonathan first made headlines when he and another Swede, Fredrik
Bjoerck, found out the maker of the “Melissa” virus(病毒)in March
1999.He came to the aid of the FBI again on May 7,finding out the
suspected(嫌疑的) sender of the dangerous I LOVE YOU” virus. The
suspect was caught in Manila on May 8.
Jonathan's special skills are in hot demand as officials around
the world express alarm at the “virtual” crime wave. In between
studying for final exams, hanging out with friends and refereeing
his younger brother's football matches, the quiet, gentle teenager
also gives lessons on e-security (电子安全)to large companies. He reads
a lot and exchanges information with other computer experts to know
much about the latest tricks of the hacker (黑客)trade.
Many companies have already tried to employ him, but he is not
interested at the moment. Instead, he plans to begin law school in
the autumn at Sweden's Uppsala University and start up his own
e-security company.
Although he works with the FBI now, his family insists he's just
a regular kid. “Jonathan is a great kid, he has his friends and he
does a lot more than just play with the computer, ”his little
sister Tessa said, adding that he helps the FBI because “he likes
to help”，not because he's looking for fame and recognition.
When the world was hit by the “Love Bug” virus, Jonathan was too
busy preparing a speech on e-security to look into the problem
“Finally on May 7,I had some free time, so I began looking.” Within
a few hours, he had found the suspect and e-mailed his method and
results to the FBI. He said his work on the “Melissa” virus, which
took three weeks to solve, was a big help in finding the suspect so
quickly. “This time I knew exactly where to start, I knew what to
disregard and what to look at.”
Module 1 综合能力测评
一．&&&&&&&&&
单项选择（共15小题）
）1.She is well-known _____ her poem and she is also famous
an actress.
&&&&&&&&&&
A. for；for&&& B.
as；for&&&&
C. for；as&&& D.
）2. It is said that a new robot ____by him in a few days.
designed&&&&&
has been designed
C. will be
designed&&&&&
D. will have been designed
) 3.& He is the only one of the children who
_____of others behind their backs.
speaks&&&&&&
C. is spoken&&&
) 4. Much of the country ______by forests, and wood ______and sold
all over the world.
cut&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.& is cutting
) 5. Every boy and every girl as well as some teachers who ______to
visit the museum _______asked to be at the school gate before 6：30
in the morning.
) 6. The city ______ the Yangtze River.
A. situates
on&&&&&&&&&&&
B. is situated on
C. situates
at&&&&&&&&&&&
D. is situated at
) 7. Shenzhen is a quickly developing city. It lies ______ the
&&&&&&&&&&
south of Guangdong Province and_____ the north of Hong Kong.
&&&&&&&&&&&&
A. to；in&&& B.
on；to&&& C.
in；on&&& D.
) 8. The number of people invited ____fifty, but a number of them
______absent for different reasons.
were&& D were
) 9. When and where to build a new factory ______ yet.
A. are not decided
&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. has not decided
decided&&&&&&&
&&& D. have not
) 10．—Jack is very interested in English and music．
—________ and ________．
A．S so are you& B．S so you
C．S so are you& D．S so you
) 11．—Hello, come in．____.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
—Thank you ．
right&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B．Make
yourself at home
C．That's my
home&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D．It's a great honour
) 12. ___ the women volleyball team won the match was ___ I had
B．W what&&&
C．T what&&&
) 13. —George is a wise person.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
—But in my opinion, he is ___ than wise.
A．cleverer&&&&&&
B．braver&&&&&&
D．less braver
) 14．—I didn't do well in the exam. How about you?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
—I did ___ you.
A．not better
than&&&&&&&&&&
B．no worse than&&
C．as well
as&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D．no better than
) 15．______ Marx's works with Engels', and you'll find many
differences．
A．Comparing&&&&
B．Compare&&&
C．To compare&& D．If you
二．完型填空（共20小题）
Michel is a young girl who works for the police (16)a
handwriting expert (专家). She has helped (17) many criminals
(罪犯) by using her special talents (天才).
　　When she was fourteen, Michel was already (18)
interested in the differences in her friends' (19) that she
would spend hours (20) them. After (21) college she
went to France for a (22) two-year class in handwriting at
the School of Police Science.
　　Michel says that it is (23) for people to hide their
handwriting. She can discover (24) of what she needs to know
simply (25) looking at the writing with her own eyes,
(26) she also has machines (27) help her make
(28) different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is
often (29) great help to the police.
&&& Michel
believes that handwriting is a good (30) of what kind of
person the (31) is. "I wouldn't go out with a fellow
(32) I didn't like his handwriting. " She says. But she
(33) she fell in love with her future husband, a young
policeman (34) she studied his handwriting. It is later
proved to be (35), however.
（&&& ）16 　a.
with 　　　　b. by 　　　　c. like 　　　d. as
（&&& ）17　a.
search　　 　 b. follow 　　 c. catch 　　 d. judge
（&&& ）18　a.
so　　　　　 b. too 　　　　c. quite 　　 d. extra
（&&& ）19 　a.
books　　　 b. letter　　　& c. tongues 　d.
handwriting
（&&& ）20 　a.
writing 　　 b. studying　　 c. settling 　 d. uncovering
（&&& ）21 　a.
attending　　 b. finishing 　 c. starting 　 d. stepping into
（&&& ）22 　a.
powerful 　　b. natural 　　 c. special　& d.
（&&& ）23　 a.
main 　　　 b. safe 　　　& c. easy 　　d. impossible
（&&& ）24 　a.
most 　　　 b. nothing　　& c. little 　　d. sight
（&&& ）25 　a.
with 　　　 b. by 　　　　 c. of　　　 d. about
（&&& ）26 　a.
so 　　　　 b. for 　　　　c. thus 　　 d. but
（&&& ）27 　a.
they 　　　& b. in which 　 c. that 　　 d. those
（&&& ）28 　a.
up 　　　　 b. out 　　　　c. for 　　　d. into
（&&& ）29 　a.
of 　　　　 b. to　　　　　c. with 　　 d. for
（&&& ）30 　a.
test 　　　& b. sign
c. means 　& d. habit
）31&& a. thief 　　　 b. criminal　　
c. writer 　　d. policeman
（&&& ）32 　a.
whether 　　b. unless 　　& c. if
　　　& d. after
（&&& ）33　 a.
adds 　　　 b. tells 　　　& c. repeats 　 d. cries
（&&& ）34 　a.
before 　　& b. after 　　　 c. shyly 　　 d. and
（&&& ）35 　a.
necessary　　b. all right 　& c.
important&& d. quite easy
二．&&&&&&&&&
阅读理解（共20小题）
Started in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the
many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale,
Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after
　　In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young
men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects,
and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known
about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything
that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most
of them became ministers or teachers.
　　In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who
wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their
training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek,
Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German.
Soon it began teaching American history.
　　As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to
teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the
subjects that interested them.
　　Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and
universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal
with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one
kind of school can’t offer it all.
（&&& ） 36.The
oldest university in the US is _________.
A. Yale 　　B. Harvard 　　C. Princeton 　　D. Columbia
（&& ）37.From the second
paragraph, we can see that in the early years,______.
A. those colleges and universities were the same
B. people, young or old, might study in the colleges
C. students studied only some languages and science
D. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers
or& teachers
）38.Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ________.
　　&&&&&&&&&&
A. Latin and Greek
　&&&&&&&&&&
　B．Latin, Green, French and German
　　&&&&&&&&&&
C. American history and German
　　&&&&&&&&&&
D. French and German
）39. As knowledge increased, colleges began to teach_______.
　　&&&&&&&&&&
A. everything that was known
　　&&&&&&&&&&
B. law and something about medicine
　　&&&&&&&&&&
C. many new subjects
　　&&&&&&&&&&
D. the subjects that interested students
&&）40. On the whole, the passage
is about___________.
　　&&&&&&&&&&
A. how to start a university
　　&&&&&&&&&&
B. the world-famous colleges in America
　　&&&&&&&&&&
C. how colleges have changed
　　&&&&&&&&&&
D. what kind of lesson each college teaches
Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she
explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to
test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation.
She said to them, “Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was
calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet
away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would
hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what
　　Tom at once answered, “Your brother. Because electricity
travels faster than sound waves.” “That’s very good,” Miss Gogers
but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss
Gogers said. “Yes, Kate.”
　　“I disagree,” Kate said. “Your brother would hear you earlier
because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los
Angeles.”
　（&&& ） 41.
Miss Gogers was teaching her class_________.
　　&&&&&&&&&&
A. how to telephone 　　B. about electricity 　　
C. about time zone　　& D. about sound
　（&&& ） 42.
Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know
whether______.
　　&& A. it was easy to phone
to Los Angeles
　　&& B. her students could
hear her from 75 feet away
　　&& C. her students had
grasped her lesson
　　&& D. sound waves were
slower than electricity
（&&& ） 43.
Tom thought that electricity was _________.
　　&& A. slower than sound
　　&& B. faster than sound
　　&& C. not so fast as sound
　　&& D. as fast as sound
（&&& ）44.
Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.
　　& A. clocks in Los Angeles showed a different
time from those in New York
　　& B. electricity was slower than sound
　　& C. Tom was not good at physics at all
　　& D. Tom’s answer had nothing to do with
sound waves
）45. Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of
　　&& A. Tom’s 　　B. Kate’s 　　C.
Bath A and B 　　D. Neither A nor B
When many people are worried that there are no more heroes in
the modern era，two university students who lost their lives to
rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist．
According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post，the tragedy（悲剧）
occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three
school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in
Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water．
More than 20 university students who happened to be near the
spot immediately went to the rescue of the children．
&Two children were quickly rescued，but the
third died．The child's body was not found for three hours．Two of
the rescuers，Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao，also died of cold and
exhaustion（筋疲力尽）．
The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was
not found until the next day．
A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his
classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake．
When they heard the children's cries for help，they went to the ice
hole hand in hand to rescue the children． But the ice kept
breaking， causing most of them to fall into the icy water．
Local residents held mourning ceremonies at the lake．
Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing
water and were being kept in hospital for further observation， but
their lives were no longer in danger．
）46． The underlined word “occurred” here means“＿＿＿＿”．
employed&&&&&&
mixed&&&&&&&&
guided&&&&
D． happened
）47． When the three students fell into water， the university
students were ＿＿＿＿＿．
A． skating on the
ice&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B． taking photos at the lake
C． having a
picnic&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D． walking along the lake
）48． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A． Three students died on the same day in all．
B． Hao Longbiao’s body was found on December 14,2002．
C． The university students didn’t think it dangerous to save the
drowning children in the lake．
D． Local residents were not brave in face of danger．
）49． It can be inferred that ＿＿＿＿．
A． People think little of the two university students' death
B． The ice on the lake wasn't strong enough to skate on
C． Some students regretted for what they had done
D． Heroes don't agree with the steps of modern times
）50． The author wrote the passage to ＿＿＿＿．
A． Warn people of the danger of skating on ice
B． Call on people to learn from the brave university
C． Tell us a tragedy
D． Advise university students to cherish their lives
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a
surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out． Today， however， we needn't
worry about feeling pain during the operation． The sick person
falls into a kind of sleep， and when he awakes， the operation is
finished． But these happy conditions are fairly new． It is not many
years since a man who had to have operation felt all its pain．
&&&Long ago，
operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel
everything． The sick man had to be held down on a table by force
while the doctors did their best for him． He could feel all the
pain if his leg or arm was being cut off， and his fearful cries
filled the room and the hearts of those who watched．
Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now
called “laughing gas”．Laughing gas became known in America．Young
men and women went to parties to try it． Most of them spent their
time laughing，but one man at a party，Horace Wells，noticed that
people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas．He
decided to make an experiment on himself．He asked a friend to help
Wells took some of the gas， and his friend pulled out one of Well’s
teeth． Wells felt no pain at all．
As he didn't know enough about laughing gas， he gave a man less gas
than he should have． The man cried out with pain when his tooth was
being pulled out．
Wells tried again，but this time he gave too much of the gas，and the
man died．Wells never forgot this terrible event．
（&&& ）51． It
is ＿＿＿＿ since a man being operated felt all the pain．
A． a few more
years&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B． not long
years&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D． two thousand years
） 52． Long ago， when the sick man was operated on，he ＿＿＿＿．
A． could feel
nothing&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B． could not want anything
C． could feel all the
pain&&&&&&&&&&
D． could do anything
） 53． Using the laughing gas， the people did not seem to ＿＿＿＿．
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A． be afraid of
anything&&&&&&&&&&&&
B． feel pain
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C． want to go to the
parties&&&&&&&&&&
D． be ill
（&&& ）54． If
a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation
went on， he ＿＿＿＿＿．
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
nothing&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B． felt very comfortable
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
C． still felt
pain&&&&&&&&&&&&
D． would die
（&&& ） 55．
One who took too much of the laughing gas ＿＿＿．
A． would laugh all the
time&&&&&&&&&&&&
B． would die
C． would never feel
pain&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D． would be very calm
&四．短文改错（共10小题）
Money is used to buy which people
need.&&&&&&&&&&&&
_____________&&&&&&&&&&&
Most of the money today is made
from&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
_____________&&&&&&&&&&&&&
metal or paper. But people used to
using&&&&&&&&&&&&&
_____________&&&&&&&&&&&&&
all kinds of things like money. In
China&&&&&&&&&&&&&
_____________&&&&&&&&&&&&&
cloth and silvers were used. The
first&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________&&&&&&&&&&&&&
metal coin were made in China.
They.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
61.______________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
were round and have a hole in the
center.&&&&&&&&&&&&
______________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Late the Chinese thought of ways to
improve&&&&&&&&&
63.______________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
money. They began to use paper money. Money
64.______________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
a interesting history from the days of
shell&&&&&&&&&&&&
65.______________&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
money till today.
五．书面表达
按照以下要求，以 Should the University Campus Be Open to
Tourists?& 为题写一篇不少于120字的作文。
　　1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点
　　2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同
　　3.我认为……
以上网友发言只代表其个人观点，不代表新浪网的观点或立场。}