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时间：2014-10-25 04:07
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古人的步行
古人比较重视步行，无论是走路的速度，还是步形、体态都有较为明确的划定和区别。步行须遵制合礼是古代礼法的一个重要内容。古代以右、前为尊。道路之上，男居右行，女居左行；与父辈外出，小辈随后相从，不得逾前；与兄弟朋友外出，须并行，有如雁阵，不得超速领先。否则为越位，越位即越礼，要受到非议。在古人看来，走路的速度、方式须在不同的场合有所区别。《尔雅》说：“堂上谓之行，堂下谓之步，门外谓之趋，中庭谓之走，大路谓之奔。”东汉人解释，两脚进曰 “行”，徐行曰“步”，疾行曰“趋”，疾趋曰“走”，“奔”即后人所说的奔跑，如果不遵此行走，无疑既不合礼，又不合理。汉代还明文规定在帝王面前要“疾趋”。对朝廷有特殊贡献的人或皇上特别亲近的人，可以免去此礼，当然那是独沐皇恩、荣耀无比的事了。在官场之中，则有“趋礼”之说。对趋礼的要求也非常严格。如若行走迟缓则要遭到斥责，甚至有降职免官的危险。县令拜谒知府若行步迟缓，知府的守门人便可斥责县令。
在丰富多彩的社会生活中，在不背道逾礼的情况下，古人也十分讲究步行美，以此体现人的性格情趣和风度教养。先秦君子步行鸣佩玉，既喻示着君子言行举止要符合德行的要求，而佩玉之声伴随着步行的节奏，又显示出一种庄重和谐的美。对待步行，儒道两家态度素不相同。儒家容美于善，道家容美于真。因此，庄子曾尖刻地批评了学行于邯郸的寿陵余子和亦步亦趋效仿孔子走路的颜回，借此嘲讽了儒士们拘守礼义、失去故我的荒唐。但同时，寿陵余子和颜回的行为又侧面反映了一种时尚。寿陵余子认为首都邯郸人的步法独特优美，有节有度，有仪有威，是有许多可学之处的。颜回步、趋、驰、奔处处要学孔子，除了他遵守纪律外，起码在他的眼里。这些是非学到手不可的特技，是他人无法企及的极美的东西。汉末至魏晋时代，随着儒学的日益衰落和人们思想的逐渐解放，人们对美的崇尚与追求更为显著，因此节度迟缓不迫、举止舒泰优雅的步行，作为衡量一个人的修养、气质和风度的重要标准，常为品评者称誉。乐府民歌《陌上桑》载秦罗敷在拒绝使君求婚时，就夸说自己的丈夫：“盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趋。”
古人还把与步行有关的词语用来表情达意。如常见的徘徊、彷惶、踟躇、容与等，就被演化为举步不定、犹豫不决的意思。“徒跣”一词，原义是脱掉鞋子赤脚走路，后演化为表示发怒、着急、匆忙和痛苦的情感。徒跣又如倒屣，碰到身份特殊的人或情状特殊的事，需急遽迎接或前往以示重视时常用此词。刘邦赦免了萧何，萧何“徒跣入谢”，即是表示急速前往致谢的意思。
步行这个简单的行为所蕴含的文化内涵丰富多彩，我们从中可以看到某些历史文化现象，这对我们是不无裨益的。
（摘编自《文史知识》中《古代“步行”杂说》一文，有改动。）
1.不能说明第1段中提到的“步行须遵制合礼”的一项是：（&&&&）（3分）
A．在道路上行走，须受男女、长幼、尊卑的严格限制。
B．走路的速度、方式在不同场合有明显的划定和区别。
C．汉代规定除个别功臣或宠臣外，臣子在皇帝面前须疾趋。
D．官场中，下级在上级面前办事须依礼，不得怠慢放肆。
2.对下列词语在文中的意义，理解正确的一项是：（&&&&）（3分）
A．鸣佩玉：行走时，要用手摇动佩玉，以显示步行之美。
B．容美于真：道家对美的认识和追求，认为美存于真实之中。
C．一种时尚：社会对拘守礼义、失去故我的不良风气的嘲讽。
D．徒跣：原意为“脱鞋走路”，引申来表达着急、重视、感谢等感情。
3.综观全文的内容，以下推断合乎作者观点态度的一项是：（&&&）（3分）
A．作者对古人步行要受礼法的严格限制颇不以为然。
B．汉末之后人们对步行美的崇尚象征着儒学的衰亡。
C．写儒道两家对步行的不同态度表明作者尊道贬儒。
D．作者写作本文主要是为了介绍一些历史文化现象。
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阅读下文，完成问题。
重峦叠嶂间的田园（节选）余秋雨
对于以陶渊明为代表的安然自立型的文化人格，中国民众不像对魏晋名士那样陌生，也不像对三国群雄那样热络，处在一种似远似近、若即若离的状态之中。 现在有不少历史学家把陶渊明也归入魏晋名士一类，可能有点粗糙。陶渊明比曹操晚了二百多年。他出生的时候，阮籍、嵇康也已经去世一百多年。他与这两代人，都有明显区别。他对三国群雄争斗权谋的无果和无聊看得很透，这一点与魏晋名士是基本一致的。但如果把他与魏晋名士细加对比，他会觉得魏晋名士虽然喜欢老庄却还不够自然，在行为上有点故意，有点表演，有点“我偏要这样”的做作，这就与道家的自然观念有距离了。他还会觉得，魏晋名士身上残留着太多都邑贵族子弟的气息，清淡中过于互相依赖，过于在乎他人的视线，而真正彻底的放达应该进一步回归自然个体，回归僻静的田园。 于是，我们眼前出现了非常重要的三段跳跃：从漫长的古代史到三国群雄，中国的文化人格基本上是与军事人格和政治人格密不可分的；魏晋名士用极端的方式把它解救出来，让它回归个体，悲壮而奇丽地当众燃烧：陶渊明则更进一步，不要悲壮，不要奇丽，更不要当众，也未必燃烧，只在都邑的视线之外过自己的生活。 安静，是一种哲学。在陶渊明看来，魏晋名士的独立如果达不到安静，也就无法长时间保持，要么悽悽然当众而死，要么惶惶然重返仕途。中国历史上出现过大量立誓找回自我，并确实做出了奋斗的人物，但他们没有为找回来的自我安排合适的去处，因此，找回不久又走失了，或者被绑架了。陶渊明说了，这个合适的去处只有一个，那就是安静。 在陶渊明之前，屈原和司马迁也得到过被迫的安静，但他们的全部心态已与朝廷兴衰割舍不开，因此即使身在安静处也无时无刻不惦念着那些不安静的所在。陶渊明正好相反，虽然在三四十岁之间也外出断断续续做点小官，但所见所闻使他越来越殷切地惦念着田园。回去吧，再不回去，田园荒芜了。他天天自催。 这样一个陶渊明，应该更使民众感到陌生。尽管他的言词非常通俗，绝无魏晋名士的艰涩，但民众的接受从来不在乎通俗，而在乎轰动，而陶渊明恰恰拒绝轰动。民众还在乎故事，而陶渊明又恰恰没有故事。因此，陶渊明理所当然地处于民众的关注之外。同时，也处于文坛的关注之外，因为几乎所有的文人都学不了他的安静，他们不敢正眼看他。他们的很多诗文其实已经受了他的影响，却还是很少提他。 直到宋代，苏东坡才真正发现陶渊明的光彩。由此可见，文化上真正的高峰是可能被云雾遮盖数百年之久的，这种云雾主要是朦胧在民众心间。大家只喜欢在一座座土坡前爬上爬下，狂呼乱喊，却完全没有注意那一脉与天相连的隐隐青褐色，很可能是一座惊世高峰。陶渊明这座高峰，以自然为魂魄。他信仰自然，追慕自然，投身自然，耕作自然，再以最自然的文笔描写自然。请看： 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔？心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还？ 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 有了高远的心怀，有可能主动地对自己作边缘化处理。而且，即便处在边缘，也还是充满意味。魏晋名士对人生的高层次思考方位却被他保持住了，而且保持得那么平静、优雅。 他终于写出了自己的归结性思考： 纵浪大化中，不喜亦不惧。 应尽便须尽，无复独多虑。 一切依顺自然，因此所有的喜悦、恐惧、顾虑都被洗涤得干干净净，顺便，把文字也洗干净了。“大化”——一种无从阻遏、也无从更改的自然巨变，一种既造就了人类、又不理会人类的生灭过程，一种丝毫未曾留意任何辉煌、低劣、咆哮、哀叹的无情天规，一种足以裹卷一切、收罗一切的飓风和烈焰，一种抚摩一切、又放弃一切的从容和冷漠——成了陶渊明的思维起点。陶渊明认为我们既然已经跳入其间，那么，就要确认自己的渺小和无奈。而且，一旦确认，我们也就彻底自如了；彻底自如的物态象征，就是田园。（有删改） 1．依据原文，简要概括陶渊明诗作的特点。______________________________________________________2．根据上下文，解释画线句子的含义。（1）找回不久又走失了，或者被绑架了。______________________________________________________（2）有了高远的心怀，有可能主动地对自己作边缘化处理。 ______________________________________________________3．文中将陶渊明和魏晋名士、屈原和司马迁进行了对比，分别简要分析其作用。______________________________________________________4．联系全文，谈谈你对陶渊明达到和拥有的“安静”的理解。______________________________________________________
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本文所谈论的就是对历史有所“解释”的叙述的历史学。我们可以把历史学称之为解释的艺术，亦即历史学就是使用艺术化的手法来为今天的人解读过去的人和事，最终帮助今天的人更好地认识自身，在一个更广泛和完整的层面上参悟人性。文学，特别是小说则是通过解读小说空间中的人及其行为来帮助现实的人更好地认识自我。两者在对人的关注上是完全相同的。
在解释手段上，史学和文学也有着极大的相似。文学，以及我在这里所主张的那种叙述的历史学，都不否定外在于人的力量的存在，但是二者都认为只有经过人的表达，我们才可以更好地认识这些力量。而那种剥离了人的“结构——分析”的历史研究，却把这些外在力量抽象化和神秘化了，只是增加了我们认识历史的难度，从而使我们距离真实越来越远。 如果历史和文学在本质和手段上有着这么多的类似，那么二者间的界限就显得很模糊。历史解释的开始和完成取决于历史学家的“情节化”，即历史学家如何去配置这些元素以形成情节。这样，经过史学家的情节配置，对历史的读者而言，死的历史材料就变成了活动的历史剧，历史在这一刻复活。这个过程和小说家搜集素材，然后通过艺术加工形成一个情节曲折动人、包含深刻寓意的故事是完全一样的。 就目前而言，新的叙述的历史学呈现出一些特点。第一，在历史中的伟人和强者之外，它把目光投向普通人；第二，它并不完全排斥分析，而是将其作为一个有用的手段来处理资料；第三，受现代小说和心理分析学说的影响，它探索人的内心及潜意识，而不是像过去那样拘泥于史实；同时，在文化人类学的影响下，试图通过具体的人的行为来揭示象征意义。最后，新的叙述的历史学讲述一个人、一件事，但不是仅仅为了这个人、这件事而发，而是希望借此更好地理解过往社会和文化的内在机制。 任何一门人文学科都不可能永远把自己封闭在象牙塔中，越来越多的史学家已经看到大众需要一种令他们有兴趣去欣赏、去感悟的历史。在这个时刻，历史学重归“叙事本位”，并从文学和其他学术中汲取营养，从而创造出一种从形式到内容都具有美感和深度的叙述的历史学，就显得尤为迫切和必要。19．下列对本文所谈的历史学概念解说不正确的一项是
（ ）(3分)A．历史学是解释的艺术，它使用艺术化的手法来为今天的人解读过去的人、事和物。B．历史学剥离人的“结构——分析”，将外在于人的力量抽象化，对真实的历史进行情节配置。C．历史学给今天的人解释历史上的人、事和物，最终帮助现在的人更好地认识自身。D．历史学处理的是历史中的人、事和物，它们都是真实存在着的，而不是想象的。20．下列对文意的理解，不正确的一项是 （ ）(3分)A．当代大多数的历史学失去了对自己源自文学想象的认识，它压抑自己，甚至否定了本属于自己的力量与更新的伟大源泉。B．文章期盼着史学与文学完美结合，从而创造出一种从形式到内容都具有美感和深度的叙述的历史学，作者把它称着“现代叙史”。C．当代叙述历史学借鉴和运用文学手段，探索人的内心及潜意识，而且运用文学手段试图借助具体的人的行为来揭示象征意义。D．当代叙述历史学既注意叙写伟人和强者的故事，也注意叙写普通人的故事，而且可以用分析的手段来叙述这些人和事。21．联系全文看，作者提倡的史学和文学有哪些相似之处？（6分） 22．最后一节，作者说的重归“叙事本位”历史学是怎样的历史学？（6分）
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我看舞蹈的美&&&
①舞之美，是人的美。它是一种艺术，当然有艺术美，但它所假之物并不是声、色、字、词，而是天生的，自然存在的人，因此它首先是一种自然的美。它努力挖掘人的灵秀之气，给人一种高级的美感。我国第一个提倡使用模特儿的美术教育家刘海粟先生说过：美的要素有二，一是形式，二是表现。人体充分具有这二要素，外有美妙的形式，内蕴不可思议的灵感，融合物质的美和精神的美的极致而为个体，所以为美中之至美。当我们看着舞台上那舞动着的美人时，她(他)举手、投足、弯腰、舒臂，那美的形态、身段、轮廓、线条，恰好表现了美的内蕴，美的感情，而不必借助什么道具。
②当然，舞台上的演员不同于画室里的模特儿。舞蹈除自然美外，更重艺术美，于是便要讲到衣饰。但这衣饰决不像旧戏那样给人套上死板的程式，也不像话剧那样过分地写实。它是绿荷上的露殊，是峭壁上的青藤；是红花下的绿叶，是翠柳上的黄鹂，是一种微妙的附着。它不过是为了揭示舞者美的存在，像几片白云说明天空的深蓝；它不过是为了衬托舞者美的形象，像流水绕过幽静的山风。在舞台上作为外形之物，无论是先天的人体，还是后来补充的服饰，在形、体、色、质上都有极美的苛求，真可谓“四美具，二难并”，从而汇成为一种更理想、更美的“形”。为了表示飞动，西方艺术中有一种小天使，胖墩墩的孩子，两胁下却生出一对肉翅，显得十分生硬。这何如我们敦煌石窟里的飞天，窈窕女子，肩垂飘带，升起在天空。人着衣披带本是很自然的事，但这自然的衣着，顿使沉重的人体化为轻捷的一叶，潇洒、舒展、轻盈、自如，满台生风。人外形的美，内蕴的美，都因那轻淡饰物的勾勒与揭示而成一种美的理想、美的憧憬而挥发开来。国画界有以形写神与以神写形之争，从这个角度观之，舞者真是靠自己的外美之形来写内美之神了。
③再者，飘动的舞者，又决不是静止的雕像，所以造型美外，更讲情感。这便要借助音乐。本来，演员在那铃响幕启之前，是先在体内储满一汪情感的，上台后全待那乐声的煦风拂来，才摇曳荡漾，粼粼生辉。乐声之于舞，如松涛上的清风，如干柴上的火焰，如桂树林间的香馨，如钱塘江面的大潮。当我们耳闻乐声而目观舞台时，更多体味的已不是形、色、物、体，而是神，是情，是韵，是一种充蕴全场、流动飘浮、深幽朦胧的美，是一种逆接千古、延绵未来、辽阔久远的美。当斗牛士的乐曲响起时，那狂热的西班牙舞步，便是催人上阵的鼓点，我们激动、昂奋，仿佛一场决斗就在眼前；当《康定情歌》飘过时，那冉冉的舞影，便是夏日给人小憩的阴凉，我们的心头一片静谧、惆怅，就像仰卧在康定草原上，看月亮弯弯。这时，长袖在台上飘动，音符在空中隐现，舞者所内蕴外观的美，一起随着乐声溶为一股感情的潮流，在观众的前后左右穿流激荡。对观众来说，现在已不是观看，而是在闭目听，凝神想，用心，用身，去与演员交流了。这时再看台上的演员，观众已经绕过直观而通过她心灵深处的那一泓秋水，在波光中照见了一个是她，但比她更美的形象。这便又是以神写形了。&
④我们知道，在客观世界上，存在着许多的美：大自然千姿百态的美；几何图形整齐组合的美；孩童天真烂漫的美；& 中年精壮强健的美；老者深熟沉静的美；美术家的色彩线条美；音乐家的声音和谐美；连被一般人认为最刻板的自然科学，也有它的“工程美”；连最枯燥的哲学，也有它的哲理美。这些美都是不同的人，在各自不同的环境与条件下，乐而自得的。而舞蹈，是一种真正以生命自身来塑造的艺术，因此它也最有灵性。舞者，是一面镜，能照出各人的影；舞姿，是一阵风，能拂动各人的情；舞台，是一面大的雷达，能接收与反射各人的思想。当我们在大剧场里落座，四厨灯光渐暗，乐声轻起，台上演员翩跹起舞时，我们便一下获得了一种共同的美。你看她一笑一颦，一起一停，一甩手投足，挺拔、秀丽、高朗、愁忧，仿佛社会上一切美的物，美的情，这时全都聚在她的身上，成一团美的魅力。她早已不是她自己，而是一位法力无边的美神。她翻起人们的回忆，惹动人们的情思，牵动整个美的世界。这时平日里在你心中储存着的一切美好的形象，清风明月夜，风和日丽春，小桥流水，百鸟啭鸣，都会突然闪现在你的眼前，泛起在你的脑海。刹那间美的信息开始了奇妙的交流。
⑤本来，舞蹈就是因人内心情感的摇荡而不由得手舞足蹈。明月当空，花间的李白无亲自怜，便起舞清影，举杯邀月；大江上的曹操有雄兵百万，就横槊赋诗，酹酒江心。今舞者，正是从人们平常不自觉的动作中，抽出最美的，规律性的东西，以衣具饰之，以音乐和之，酿成一股酒香，反过来荡摇人的感情。所以，老者现舞，会生还少的乐趣；少年观舞，会陷入一片深沉；科学家在这里能为自己的规律找到美的表述方式；哲学家在这里能为自己的哲理找到美的形象。怀素和尚观公孙大娘一舞而得书法之精妙，杜甫观公孙弟子之舞而有华章传世。人们与其说是在欣赏舞蹈，不如说是在发现与升华自己潜在的美的意识，美的素养。因为，无论是演员还是观者，他们都是最有灵感的高级生命。虽说表演艺术中还有话剧，但它主要靠台词；还有戏曲，但它主要靠唱腔；还有电影，那便更要借助许多手段。只有舞蹈是纯靠人的外形与内蕴。它的美；实在是特别的。
1．作者认为，舞蹈的美“首先是—种自然的美”，这是因为____________。
2．第②段中画线的句子(它是绿荷上的露殊，是峭壁上的青藤；是红花下的绿叶，是翠柳上的黄鹂，是一种微妙的附着。)形象地表明了（&& ）&
A．舞蹈与艺术的关系&&&
B．舞蹈演员的人体与衣饰的关系
C．舞姿与形象的关系&&&
D．舞蹈的自然美与艺术美的关系&
3．第②段中有多组对比，下列不属于对比的一项是（&&& ）
A．舞台上的舞蹈演员与画室里的模特儿&&& B．旧戏、话剧中的衣饰与舞蹈中的衣饰
C．西方艺术的小天使与敦煌石窟的飞天&&& D．国画中的形神关系与舞蹈中的形神关系
4.用以下例句的形式，仿写一个句子(不能用文中句子)。
当斗牛士的乐曲响起时，那狂热的西班牙舞步，便是催人上阵的鼓点，我们激动、昂奋，仿佛一场决斗就在眼前。
当_________，那________，便是________，仿佛________。&&
5．第③段结尾说“以神写形”，从舞者的角度是指________，从观众的角度是指________。
6．第④段中最能体现该段大意的句子是________。
7．第⑤段中举“李白”、“曹操”两例说明________；举“怀素”、“杜甫”两例说明________。
8．本文的标题是“我看舞蹈的美”。从全文看，作者认为舞蹈的美表现在哪两方面?请作具体说明。
点击展开完整题目Our boat floated on between walls of
forest. It was too thick for us to get a view of the land we were passing
through, though we knew from the map that our river must be passing through
chains of hills from time to time. Nowhere did we find a place where we could
have landed: although the jungle did not actually spread right down into
the river, banks of soft mud prevented us from going ashore. In any case, what
would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other
dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to
advance slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in
the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick
us up and take us to civilization.
As for water, there was a choice. We
could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men
who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries
about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us
suffered from any illness as a result.
One day we passed another village, but
fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a
second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.
1.What they could see on the
boat was only___ .
A. high walls&&&&&&&& B. chains of hills& C. heavy woods D. vast land
2.They couldn't land because_______ .
A. the mud on the shore was
too soft&&&&& B. they could not find anyone
C. they could not find the mark on the map D.
the forest was too thick to go through
3.From the passage, we can
learn that_____ .
A. they were in an uninhabited area&&&&&& B. they were on a journey home happily
C. the country was a civilized society&&& D.
the country was a tropical jungle coutry
4.The best title for this
passage might he______
A. I he Problem of Landing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Escape in the Jungle
C. An Entirely New Experience&&&&&&&&&&& D. Exploration of a River
【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
18【题文】If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of
Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for
example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. &But these are the
fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!&
Once the trap door closes on the
victim, the enzymes (酶）similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert.
When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.
Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet
areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions,
these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs
over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other
continents.
Generally speaking, the traps may have
attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their
name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).
Hair-like growths along the pitcher
walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to
work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of
days.
Some of these pitchers are large enough
to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants
only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small
animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.
9.From
Paragraph 1，we learn that bladderworts can__ .
A. kill an insect in a second&&&&&&&& B. digest a fly in a few hours
C. be found floating on a quiet lake& D.
capture an insect in 1/50 of a second
10.If
the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is
A. fooling insects into taking a sip& B. producing nectar
C. tempting insects to come close&&&& D.
enjoying a dinner
11.Meat-eating plants can grow
in wet and poor soil because they&&& .
A. can get nutrition from animals&&&& B. don't need much food nutrition
C. can make the most of such conditions&&& D.
have developed digestive enzymes
12.What can be captured by
meat-eating plants for food?
A. A child. B. A dog.&& C. A little bird.&& D. A little fish.
&【答案】13.D14.D15.A16.C
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
19【题文】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to
get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the
horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are
the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Flying is the best way to cover large
distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's
can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among
airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Australia has a vast network of
well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the
world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports,
central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable , easy and economical. Buses generally
have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services
are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Train travel is the cheapest and gives
you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your
carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities
and regional centers.
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger
and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen
ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo
Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get
around our cities.
Besides all the above, you can also
experience some of the longest:
tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand
kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
17.The underlined word
&untouched& in Paragraph 1 means__ .
A. secure&&&&&&&& B. special&&&&&&&&& C. natural&&&&&&&&& D.
artificial
18.Which
of the following is true about travelling in Australia?
A.&& You can easily rent a car to
explore its beautiful touring routes.
B.& More travellers make the flying fees
among airlines higher than before.
C.& Taking a bus tour is the most
comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D.& Train services can offer you more
comfort than any other means of transport,
19.Ferry
service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_ •
A. several times a day&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. only at night hours
C. between different cities&&&&&&&&&& D.
only during rush hours
20.From
the passage, we know that_____ .
E.&& travelling in central
Australia is time-consuming
F.&& central Australia has the
world's shortest railway line
G.& pedestrian walking is a great way to
travel between cities
H.& you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central
Australia
21.C22.A23.B24.A
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
20【题文】BUKHANNON, West Virginia~~Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two—mile path on Monday night to the site
of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning
accident.
Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more
than 250 family members and friends
gathered, waiting for updates on the rescuers' progress.
The miners were trapped at about .6:30 and many families weren't
informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.~~more than three hours after it happened. &It's very
upsetting, but you've got to be patient, I guess,& said John Helms, whose
brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.
The trapped miners were about 260 fee underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine's
entrance, said Roger Nicholson, a lawyer from International Coal Group.
At a late night news conference,
Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering
the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.
He said the crew was very experienced,
with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with
al&out one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the
names of the miners.
The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect the power
to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that.
&We don't want to be electrifying anything if it's in an atmospfiere with
hurnahle gases,& Kips said.
The cause of the explosion was not
immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide ( 一氧化物) were discovered shortly after the
explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have weakened since
then, authorities said.
25.According
to the passage, we ran infer that_ .
I.&&&& communication with the
trapped miners was cut off
J.&&& the rescue started as soon
as the accident happened
K.& the two rescue teams entered the mine
at the same time
L.&& all the miners who were
trapped underground were still alive
26.If
the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about______per hour.
1,000 feet&&&&&&&& B. 1,200 feet&&&&&& C. 2,400 feet&&&&&& D.
4,800 feet
27.Where
ran the passage he seen?
A. Iii a magazine.&&& B. In a science hook. C. On an advertisement. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】28.A29.B30.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
21【题文】
You wake up in the morning, the day is
beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you
say hello, and the drama starts. The person on tbe other end has a depressing
tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that
there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood?
Impossible!
Communieating with negative people can
wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating
long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some
people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They
only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win
others' pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive
people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are
attracted. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you have the
heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to
communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In
this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels
good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but this is to lower
you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about
that.
Negativity often affects happiness
without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the
day can be attached to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you
feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay
positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
31. Which of the following shows the
position where the miners were trapped? (E: entrance P: position where the miners were trapped)
32.The
purpose of Paragraph 1 is to____ .
A. make a comparison&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. introduce a topic
C. offer an instructive story&&&&&&&& D.
tell a true story
33.How
can negative people have effect on us?
A. By influencing our
emotion.&&&&&&& B. By telling us the nature of life.
C. By changing our way of thinking.&& D.
By comparing their attitude to life with ours.
34.Some negative people base
their happiness on —.
A. their pity for other people&&&&&&& B. their respect for others '
C. building up a positive attitude&&& D.
making other people unhappy 35.According to the passage, to reduce
negative people's influence on us, we are advised.
A.& to change negative people's attitude to
life
B.& to show our dissatisfaction to negative
people
C.& to make negative people feel as hamed
of themselves
D.& to communicate with negative people as
little as possible
&&& . 【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
【题文】对话填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
&&&&&&W = Wendy
.M: I'd like to 41.d_ something with you. Do you have a
minute?&&&&&& 42. ______
W: Sure. I
just got off my eleven o'clock class. I don't have another class until this
afternoon.
M: Good, listen! I've just 43.r ‘ an e-mail from the computer center.
They are &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&44.
______
looking for students to help with the work of the school website this
summer.
They need two 45.a____ to help with the project. They asked me
if I knew&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&46.
______
any qualified students who might be 47.i& in it. I thought you might
like &&&&&&&&&&48.
______
to have a 49.t___ .&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&50.
______
W: 51.S______ interesting, but my knowledge of
computers is&&&&&&&& 52.______
53.p______ limited.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 54.
______ —
M: Well, I don't think any 55.s experience or knowledge is necessary.&& 56.
______
And with your interest in computers and
the Internet, I think you would be good
for the job. 57.B___ , they are paying good money. What do
you think? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
58.______.
W: It seems like a great 59.
c______to get some experience.
Thanks for thinking &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&60.
______
点击展开完整题目
Your mobile phone rings,and instead of usual electronic signals,it’s playing your favorite music.A friend sends your favorite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone
The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones-all-purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one.
Finally,record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.
The fans could pass music or songs along to friends—a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph Simon,who is now chairman of your mobile,based in Santa Monic,California.
“If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through a toll gate（收费站）.There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”
Massachusetts-based Converse is offering a service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.
“A mobile phone is not a listening machine,and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it to a radio,”said Ohad Ouziel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while you’re on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”
1.The underlined word “blend”in the second paragraph probably means _____.
解析：从上下文以及该词的搭配可知，blend...into...“把……融为一体”。?
2.“Massachusetts-based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to _____.
A.a person
B.a city in Israel
C.a state in the USA
D.a company
3.Record companies _____ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.
A.are worried about
B.are interested in
C.try hard to stop
D.a company
4.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to _____ through mobile phone network than through the Internet.
A.protect copyright of music works
B.send personal messages
C.pass along songs and music
D.send voice mail
点击展开完整题目
_________ to the efforts by the headmaster,
I can go back to school now.
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】介词短语
6【题文】---What are the police doing?
---They are _________the mountain
___________ the escaped prisoner.
searching, in
searching at, for
searching, for
searching for, for
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】介词
7【题文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes
that we took __________ pictures of them.
a large amount of
the number of
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】量词
8【题文】___________ in thought, he almost ran
into the car in front of him
Having lost
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
9【题文】The old lady treats the boy as if he
__________ her own child.
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】虚拟语气
10【题文】John wasn’t quite _________ the
way the barber cut his hair.
satisfied with
satisfying with
satisfy with
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
11【题文】He __________
starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.
would rather, when
would rather, than
would rather, then
prefer, than
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】固定句式
12【题文】He regretted
very much __________ unkind things about his friends.
having said
to be said
【答案】Ａ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
13【题文】It is
considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.
struggling
to struggle
for struggle
【答案】Ａ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
14【题文】I saw Bob
play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply
brilliant.
circumstance
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】名词
15【题文】It was
such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the
astonished,
astonishing
astonished,
astonished
astonishing,
astonishing
astonishing,
astonished
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
16【题文】The
telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in
Sichuan Province.
broke down
broke into
broke through
【答案】Ａ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】动词短语
17【题文】They
had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】动词短语
点击展开完整题目
I ran across an old photo of him the other
day, thinking of some old things. He’s been dead for 25 years. His name was
Rex.
36& was
his favorite recreation(娱乐). He had so much 37 in the water as any person I have known.
You didn’t have to throw a stick in the water to 38 him to go in. Of
course, he would bring back a stick to you if you 39 throw one in.
That 40 me of that night, 41
he brought back a small box that he found somewhere--- how 42 nobody
ever knew. Since it was Rex, it 43 easily have been half a race. The box
wasn’t a good one. It was just a 44 old piece that somebody 45.
Still it was something he wanted, probably 46 there was some difficulty
in transportation（运输）. And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about
his achievement when, deep in the night, we 47 him trying to get the box
up onto the porch(门厅). It sounded 48 two or three people were trying to tear the
house 49 . We came downstairs and turned on the 50 light. Rex was
on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had 51somehow. And
he was just holding his own(坚持着). I suppose he would have held his own 52 dawn if we hadn’t
helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we
had thrown it out in a 53 place, he would have brought it home again, as
a small token(象征)of
his strength in such matters. 54, he had been taught to carry heavy
wooden objects about and he was 55 of his skill.
difficulty
deserted(遗弃)
As a result
【解析】略
【题型】完型填空
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】人物传记类
11【题文】& With its budget of $80 million , John Woo as director, and
an all-star cast（明星云集的演员阵容）, Red Cliff is the most expensive and ambitious
Asian-financed film ever. Last week I saw the release of the second part, and
boy oh boy does it shows.
But watching the film as a foreigner I
felt I was missing out on something. Not knowing my Cao Cao's from my Zhou
Yu's, I was not even sure whom I wanted to win. Certainly after the opening
scene, in which Cao Cao is seen watching a game of Cuju, an ancient Chinese
variation of football, I knew who had my support. After all, any man who
enjoys his football is someone after my own heart. But after Cao Cao resorted
to some evil strategies against his enemies in the south, I wasn't so sure he
was the man I should be rooting for.
And there is a lot more to Red Cliff 2
than just extravagant battle scenes. The film does not take itself too
seriously. Conversations between leaders are littered with one-liners, many
of which had the audience in laughter. There is even enough to keep fans of
more romantic entertainment happy too. This includes a charming relationship
between a southern spy（侦探）and an innocent northern soldier. The characters' interaction
provides some genuinely heart-warming moments in the middle of the battle.
Clocking in at（结束于）around two hours, the
film certainly does justice to the history story. When I walked out the
cinema, I felt as drained（精疲力竭） as Cao Cao's soldiers must have 1,800 years ago.
41.By expressing “boy oh boy” in the first paragraph, the
author seems to show that _______.
A．the film characters are like boys who are childish.
B．the film provides amazing and surprising scenes for audience.
C．the film is suitable for younger boys to watch.
D．the film scene is so bloody that boys shouldn’t watch it.
42.When did the author change his
attitude toward Cao Cao?
A．When he read the history story about Cao Cao.
B．When he saw Cao Cao was watching a game of Cuju,
C．When he realized that Cao Cao took some bad measures to beat his
D．When he saw the romantic love story of Cao Cao and a southern spy.
43.The following factors of the film are
all mentioned in the passage except_______.
A．high budget
B．leading roles
C．actors and actress
D．conversations
44.From the passage we can infer
that_______.
A．the author is a football fan in a foreign country.
B．Cuju is the name of an ancient Chinese variation of football.
C．the film Red Cliff 2 lasts about two hours.
D．the author was very tired after about two hours’ battle.
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】新闻报道类
12【题文】Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your
personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you
as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money
or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
Be good at noticing things around you
when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas.
Don’t display
large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt
(插锁) provided on
your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious
measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to
your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided
in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the
identity, please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your
room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not
responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave
it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please
leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
Please report any suspicious activity, or
safety concerns to management.
Please familiarize yourself with the
nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the
unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest
safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.
49.The suggestions are most probably from
A．a hotel manager
B．a police officer
C．an experienced traveler
D．a tour guide
50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B．The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.
51. If you feel doubtful about a stranger
who knocks at the door, you should _____.
A．let the person in after you have got his/her name
B．open the door to check the person’s ID card
C．call the Front Desk to make sure
D．contact the local police for assistance
52.What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a
fire” mean?
A．In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible
B．If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.
C．In case a fire happens in a public building.
D．If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】广告布告类
13【题文】The new iPhone 3G should please everyone. Its look and feel are only
slightly improved, but a faster network loads Web pages more quickly, true
GPS functionality allows it to easily find places nearby, and the new $199
price (down from $400) makes it an affordable luxury.
Before deciding whether to buy, however,
make sure you can actually take advantage of the iPhone 3G's high-speed data
network. 3G stands for third-generation, which in non-geek speak translates
to Web pages and mail messages that, ideally, load about three times faster
than on the original iPhone. Even better, 3G coverage enables you to make a
phone call and surf the Web at the same time. That's great, if you live or
work in a place where the 3G network of AT&T（美国电话电报公司）&(the sole wireless
carrier of the iPhone) is active. That's not so great in cities like New York
where AT&T's cellular coverage is awful. As one of my colleagues in New
York City, who bought the original iPhone, commented, &It's just a toy.
You can't make phone calls on it, so I carry my Verizon phone with me all the
The real fun begins when you tap on the
icon called &App Store& and start browsing the hundreds of add-on
applications that have been developed just for the iPhone. You'll find tons
of games (I like JirboBreak, a free game inspired by the Atari classic
Breakout) and mobile versions of popular websites like Pandora,
Facebook, MySpace and the New York Times. Most apps will cost you, but
the vast majority are $9.99 or less. The apps work on the old iPhones too,
but you'll enjoy them a lot more on the iPhone 3G because many of the
programs, including Yelp (local business reviews), Whrrl (mobile social
networking) and UrbanSpoon (restaurant reviews), use your exact location — provided by the iPhone 3G's
GPS chip — to
make recommendations. The apps also load much faster over the 3G network.
57.The new iPhone 3G has following
features except that _______
A．It looks and feels better
B．It has a faster network
C．It is easy to locate a place
D．It is too expensive for people to buy
58.Why do one of my colleagues carry
Verizon phone with him all the time? ______.
A．Because iPhone 3G is just a toy.
B．ecause he prefers Verizon phone better.
C．Because AT&T's cellular coverage is terrible there
D．Because Verizon phone enables him make a phone call and surf the
Web at the same time
59.Which of the following statements is
NOT true according to the passage. ____.
A．App Store will offer you great fun.
B．many apps have been developed for the iPhone.
C．Most apps are very expensive.
D．Pandora, Facebook, MySpace and the New York Times are
popular websites.
60.From the passage we know that the
attitude of the author toward iPhone 3G is _____.
A．doubtful
B．appreciative
C．optimistic
D．pessimistic
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】经济类
14【题文】Birds that are half-asleep—with one brain hemisphere (半球) alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,
according to a new study of sleeping ducks.
Earlier studies have documented
half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns
sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye
controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful
hemisphere’s eye
stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at
Decades of studies of bird groups led
researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which
tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch
carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots
showed no preference for gaze direction.
Also, birds napping at the end of the
line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more
often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a
four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds
in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping
believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling
sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.
The results provide the best evidence for
a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures
scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side
could be widespread, he predicts. He’s seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and
in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if
the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.
Useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds
and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one
side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to
avoid drowning.
Studies of birds may offer unique
insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds’ half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the
iceberg.” He
supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other
65.According to the passage, birds often
half sleep because ______.
A．they have to watch out for possible attacks
B．their brain hemispheres take turns to rest
C．the two halves of their brain are differently structured
D．they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions
66.What is implied about the example of a
bird’s sleeping
in front of a mirror?
A．An imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security.
B．Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of their security.
C．The phenomenon of birds napping in pairs is widespread.
D．A single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the
67. While sleeping, some water animals
tend to keep half awake in order to ______.
A．alert themselves to the approaching enemy
B．emerge from water now and then to breathe
C．be sensitive to the ever-changing environment
D．avoid being swept away by rapid currents
68.By saying “just the tip of the iceberg”, Siegel suggests that
A．half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weather
B．the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solved
C．most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers
D．half-brain sleep may exist among other species
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】科普类
15【题文】People in China, as in other parts of the world, are waiting to
see how U.S. President-elect Barack Obama will deal with global problems such
as the current economic slowdown once he takes office. As Sam Beattie reports
from Beijing, there is widespread hope for closer U.S.-Chinese cooperation.
For many students in Beijing, Mr. Obama
symbolizes all that is possible in the United States. He's a popular winner
here, seen as a self-made man who has made it to the top.
&I think he is very charming, and a
president who can create a new era,& said Zhang Wei, a university
student. &I like him very much and most of my friends do too.& Ni
Weibo, another university student, agrees. &Sino-U.S. relations still
need more cooperation,& she said. &I think he will help take it to
a new era.&
China's President Hu Jintao congratulated
Mr. Obama within hours of his victory, saying he hoped bilateral ties could
be made stronger.
Political analysts here say China will be
looking for the incoming president to avoid contentious issues such as
Taiwan's independence, human rights and Tibet.
Instead, they say Beijing would like Mr.
Obama to focus on solving the global economic crisis, and to help China's
slowing economy by opening up U.S. markets.
But trade relations might be a
sticking point, says Renmin University's Professor of International
Studies, Shi Yinhong.
He warns, &There is a possibility
that President Obama will take some protectionist measures which China will
not accept, then trade disputes could develop to a degree that we have not
seen ever before.&
Despite making the headlines, Mr. Obama
faces some tough challenges in managing the U.S. relationship with China.
China is now a stronger and more confident country than the China his
predecessors dealt with. And in this time
of economic uncertainty, analysts say it's a country with which Mr. Obama
will want to maintain a good relationship.
73.What can we infer from the first three
paragraphs?
A．Mr. Obama was popular with many students in Beijing mostly
because he will take office soon.
B．Economic slowdown is the big problem that the world is facing
and looking forward to solve except US
C．China’s President Hu Jintao congratulated Obama on his victory within
D．Through Obama’s being elected, we can see all is possible in US and a new
relationship may come.
74.What is not mentioned in this passage?
A．What Barack Obama is expected to do in dealing with the US-China
relationship.
B．Why Barack Obama will maintain a good relationship with China.
C．How Barack Obama will deal with the current economic slowdown.
D．What image Barack Obama has given to Chinese people.
75. What does “ a sticking point”( in para.7 ) mean?
A．a twist point
B．a disputed point
C．a good beginning
D．a understanding point
76.What is the best title for this
A．US-Chinese Cooperation Under the Current Economic Slowdown
B．Obama, Seen As A Popular Winner In China
C．Chinese Want Stronger Ties With US Under Obama Administration
D．The Current Economic Problem faces China As Well As US
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】政治经济文化类
点击展开完整题目}
古人的步行
古人比较重视步行，无论是走路的速度，还是步形、体态都有较为明确的划定和区别。步行须遵制合礼是古代礼法的一个重要内容。古代以右、前为尊。道路之上，男居右行，女居左行；与父辈外出，小辈随后相从，不得逾前；与兄弟朋友外出，须并行，有如雁阵，不得超速领先。否则为越位，越位即越礼，要受到非议。在古人看来，走路的速度、方式须在不同的场合有所区别。《尔雅》说：“堂上谓之行，堂下谓之步，门外谓之趋，中庭谓之走，大路谓之奔。”东汉人解释，两脚进曰 “行”，徐行曰“步”，疾行曰“趋”，疾趋曰“走”，“奔”即后人所说的奔跑，如果不遵此行走，无疑既不合礼，又不合理。汉代还明文规定在帝王面前要“疾趋”。对朝廷有特殊贡献的人或皇上特别亲近的人，可以免去此礼，当然那是独沐皇恩、荣耀无比的事了。在官场之中，则有“趋礼”之说。对趋礼的要求也非常严格。如若行走迟缓则要遭到斥责，甚至有降职免官的危险。县令拜谒知府若行步迟缓，知府的守门人便可斥责县令。
在丰富多彩的社会生活中，在不背道逾礼的情况下，古人也十分讲究步行美，以此体现人的性格情趣和风度教养。先秦君子步行鸣佩玉，既喻示着君子言行举止要符合德行的要求，而佩玉之声伴随着步行的节奏，又显示出一种庄重和谐的美。对待步行，儒道两家态度素不相同。儒家容美于善，道家容美于真。因此，庄子曾尖刻地批评了学行于邯郸的寿陵余子和亦步亦趋效仿孔子走路的颜回，借此嘲讽了儒士们拘守礼义、失去故我的荒唐。但同时，寿陵余子和颜回的行为又侧面反映了一种时尚。寿陵余子认为首都邯郸人的步法独特优美，有节有度，有仪有威，是有许多可学之处的。颜回步、趋、驰、奔处处要学孔子，除了他遵守纪律外，起码在他的眼里。这些是非学到手不可的特技，是他人无法企及的极美的东西。汉末至魏晋时代，随着儒学的日益衰落和人们思想的逐渐解放，人们对美的崇尚与追求更为显著，因此节度迟缓不迫、举止舒泰优雅的步行，作为衡量一个人的修养、气质和风度的重要标准，常为品评者称誉。乐府民歌《陌上桑》载秦罗敷在拒绝使君求婚时，就夸说自己的丈夫：“盈盈公府步，冉冉府中趋。”
古人还把与步行有关的词语用来表情达意。如常见的徘徊、彷惶、踟躇、容与等，就被演化为举步不定、犹豫不决的意思。“徒跣”一词，原义是脱掉鞋子赤脚走路，后演化为表示发怒、着急、匆忙和痛苦的情感。徒跣又如倒屣，碰到身份特殊的人或情状特殊的事，需急遽迎接或前往以示重视时常用此词。刘邦赦免了萧何，萧何“徒跣入谢”，即是表示急速前往致谢的意思。
步行这个简单的行为所蕴含的文化内涵丰富多彩，我们从中可以看到某些历史文化现象，这对我们是不无裨益的。
（摘编自《文史知识》中《古代“步行”杂说》一文，有改动。）
1.不能说明第1段中提到的“步行须遵制合礼”的一项是：（&&&&）（3分）
A．在道路上行走，须受男女、长幼、尊卑的严格限制。
B．走路的速度、方式在不同场合有明显的划定和区别。
C．汉代规定除个别功臣或宠臣外，臣子在皇帝面前须疾趋。
D．官场中，下级在上级面前办事须依礼，不得怠慢放肆。
2.对下列词语在文中的意义，理解正确的一项是：（&&&&）（3分）
A．鸣佩玉：行走时，要用手摇动佩玉，以显示步行之美。
B．容美于真：道家对美的认识和追求，认为美存于真实之中。
C．一种时尚：社会对拘守礼义、失去故我的不良风气的嘲讽。
D．徒跣：原意为“脱鞋走路”，引申来表达着急、重视、感谢等感情。
3.综观全文的内容，以下推断合乎作者观点态度的一项是：（&&&）（3分）
A．作者对古人步行要受礼法的严格限制颇不以为然。
B．汉末之后人们对步行美的崇尚象征着儒学的衰亡。
C．写儒道两家对步行的不同态度表明作者尊道贬儒。
D．作者写作本文主要是为了介绍一些历史文化现象。
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阅读下文，完成问题。
重峦叠嶂间的田园（节选）余秋雨
对于以陶渊明为代表的安然自立型的文化人格，中国民众不像对魏晋名士那样陌生，也不像对三国群雄那样热络，处在一种似远似近、若即若离的状态之中。 现在有不少历史学家把陶渊明也归入魏晋名士一类，可能有点粗糙。陶渊明比曹操晚了二百多年。他出生的时候，阮籍、嵇康也已经去世一百多年。他与这两代人，都有明显区别。他对三国群雄争斗权谋的无果和无聊看得很透，这一点与魏晋名士是基本一致的。但如果把他与魏晋名士细加对比，他会觉得魏晋名士虽然喜欢老庄却还不够自然，在行为上有点故意，有点表演，有点“我偏要这样”的做作，这就与道家的自然观念有距离了。他还会觉得，魏晋名士身上残留着太多都邑贵族子弟的气息，清淡中过于互相依赖，过于在乎他人的视线，而真正彻底的放达应该进一步回归自然个体，回归僻静的田园。 于是，我们眼前出现了非常重要的三段跳跃：从漫长的古代史到三国群雄，中国的文化人格基本上是与军事人格和政治人格密不可分的；魏晋名士用极端的方式把它解救出来，让它回归个体，悲壮而奇丽地当众燃烧：陶渊明则更进一步，不要悲壮，不要奇丽，更不要当众，也未必燃烧，只在都邑的视线之外过自己的生活。 安静，是一种哲学。在陶渊明看来，魏晋名士的独立如果达不到安静，也就无法长时间保持，要么悽悽然当众而死，要么惶惶然重返仕途。中国历史上出现过大量立誓找回自我，并确实做出了奋斗的人物，但他们没有为找回来的自我安排合适的去处，因此，找回不久又走失了，或者被绑架了。陶渊明说了，这个合适的去处只有一个，那就是安静。 在陶渊明之前，屈原和司马迁也得到过被迫的安静，但他们的全部心态已与朝廷兴衰割舍不开，因此即使身在安静处也无时无刻不惦念着那些不安静的所在。陶渊明正好相反，虽然在三四十岁之间也外出断断续续做点小官，但所见所闻使他越来越殷切地惦念着田园。回去吧，再不回去，田园荒芜了。他天天自催。 这样一个陶渊明，应该更使民众感到陌生。尽管他的言词非常通俗，绝无魏晋名士的艰涩，但民众的接受从来不在乎通俗，而在乎轰动，而陶渊明恰恰拒绝轰动。民众还在乎故事，而陶渊明又恰恰没有故事。因此，陶渊明理所当然地处于民众的关注之外。同时，也处于文坛的关注之外，因为几乎所有的文人都学不了他的安静，他们不敢正眼看他。他们的很多诗文其实已经受了他的影响，却还是很少提他。 直到宋代，苏东坡才真正发现陶渊明的光彩。由此可见，文化上真正的高峰是可能被云雾遮盖数百年之久的，这种云雾主要是朦胧在民众心间。大家只喜欢在一座座土坡前爬上爬下，狂呼乱喊，却完全没有注意那一脉与天相连的隐隐青褐色，很可能是一座惊世高峰。陶渊明这座高峰，以自然为魂魄。他信仰自然，追慕自然，投身自然，耕作自然，再以最自然的文笔描写自然。请看： 结庐在人境，而无车马喧。 问君何能尔？心远地自偏。 采菊东篱下，悠然见南山。 山气日夕佳，飞鸟相与还？ 此中有真意，欲辨已忘言。 有了高远的心怀，有可能主动地对自己作边缘化处理。而且，即便处在边缘，也还是充满意味。魏晋名士对人生的高层次思考方位却被他保持住了，而且保持得那么平静、优雅。 他终于写出了自己的归结性思考： 纵浪大化中，不喜亦不惧。 应尽便须尽，无复独多虑。 一切依顺自然，因此所有的喜悦、恐惧、顾虑都被洗涤得干干净净，顺便，把文字也洗干净了。“大化”——一种无从阻遏、也无从更改的自然巨变，一种既造就了人类、又不理会人类的生灭过程，一种丝毫未曾留意任何辉煌、低劣、咆哮、哀叹的无情天规，一种足以裹卷一切、收罗一切的飓风和烈焰，一种抚摩一切、又放弃一切的从容和冷漠——成了陶渊明的思维起点。陶渊明认为我们既然已经跳入其间，那么，就要确认自己的渺小和无奈。而且，一旦确认，我们也就彻底自如了；彻底自如的物态象征，就是田园。（有删改） 1．依据原文，简要概括陶渊明诗作的特点。______________________________________________________2．根据上下文，解释画线句子的含义。（1）找回不久又走失了，或者被绑架了。______________________________________________________（2）有了高远的心怀，有可能主动地对自己作边缘化处理。 ______________________________________________________3．文中将陶渊明和魏晋名士、屈原和司马迁进行了对比，分别简要分析其作用。______________________________________________________4．联系全文，谈谈你对陶渊明达到和拥有的“安静”的理解。______________________________________________________
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本文所谈论的就是对历史有所“解释”的叙述的历史学。我们可以把历史学称之为解释的艺术，亦即历史学就是使用艺术化的手法来为今天的人解读过去的人和事，最终帮助今天的人更好地认识自身，在一个更广泛和完整的层面上参悟人性。文学，特别是小说则是通过解读小说空间中的人及其行为来帮助现实的人更好地认识自我。两者在对人的关注上是完全相同的。
在解释手段上，史学和文学也有着极大的相似。文学，以及我在这里所主张的那种叙述的历史学，都不否定外在于人的力量的存在，但是二者都认为只有经过人的表达，我们才可以更好地认识这些力量。而那种剥离了人的“结构——分析”的历史研究，却把这些外在力量抽象化和神秘化了，只是增加了我们认识历史的难度，从而使我们距离真实越来越远。 如果历史和文学在本质和手段上有着这么多的类似，那么二者间的界限就显得很模糊。历史解释的开始和完成取决于历史学家的“情节化”，即历史学家如何去配置这些元素以形成情节。这样，经过史学家的情节配置，对历史的读者而言，死的历史材料就变成了活动的历史剧，历史在这一刻复活。这个过程和小说家搜集素材，然后通过艺术加工形成一个情节曲折动人、包含深刻寓意的故事是完全一样的。 就目前而言，新的叙述的历史学呈现出一些特点。第一，在历史中的伟人和强者之外，它把目光投向普通人；第二，它并不完全排斥分析，而是将其作为一个有用的手段来处理资料；第三，受现代小说和心理分析学说的影响，它探索人的内心及潜意识，而不是像过去那样拘泥于史实；同时，在文化人类学的影响下，试图通过具体的人的行为来揭示象征意义。最后，新的叙述的历史学讲述一个人、一件事，但不是仅仅为了这个人、这件事而发，而是希望借此更好地理解过往社会和文化的内在机制。 任何一门人文学科都不可能永远把自己封闭在象牙塔中，越来越多的史学家已经看到大众需要一种令他们有兴趣去欣赏、去感悟的历史。在这个时刻，历史学重归“叙事本位”，并从文学和其他学术中汲取营养，从而创造出一种从形式到内容都具有美感和深度的叙述的历史学，就显得尤为迫切和必要。19．下列对本文所谈的历史学概念解说不正确的一项是
（ ）(3分)A．历史学是解释的艺术，它使用艺术化的手法来为今天的人解读过去的人、事和物。B．历史学剥离人的“结构——分析”，将外在于人的力量抽象化，对真实的历史进行情节配置。C．历史学给今天的人解释历史上的人、事和物，最终帮助现在的人更好地认识自身。D．历史学处理的是历史中的人、事和物，它们都是真实存在着的，而不是想象的。20．下列对文意的理解，不正确的一项是 （ ）(3分)A．当代大多数的历史学失去了对自己源自文学想象的认识，它压抑自己，甚至否定了本属于自己的力量与更新的伟大源泉。B．文章期盼着史学与文学完美结合，从而创造出一种从形式到内容都具有美感和深度的叙述的历史学，作者把它称着“现代叙史”。C．当代叙述历史学借鉴和运用文学手段，探索人的内心及潜意识，而且运用文学手段试图借助具体的人的行为来揭示象征意义。D．当代叙述历史学既注意叙写伟人和强者的故事，也注意叙写普通人的故事，而且可以用分析的手段来叙述这些人和事。21．联系全文看，作者提倡的史学和文学有哪些相似之处？（6分） 22．最后一节，作者说的重归“叙事本位”历史学是怎样的历史学？（6分）
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我看舞蹈的美&&&
①舞之美，是人的美。它是一种艺术，当然有艺术美，但它所假之物并不是声、色、字、词，而是天生的，自然存在的人，因此它首先是一种自然的美。它努力挖掘人的灵秀之气，给人一种高级的美感。我国第一个提倡使用模特儿的美术教育家刘海粟先生说过：美的要素有二，一是形式，二是表现。人体充分具有这二要素，外有美妙的形式，内蕴不可思议的灵感，融合物质的美和精神的美的极致而为个体，所以为美中之至美。当我们看着舞台上那舞动着的美人时，她(他)举手、投足、弯腰、舒臂，那美的形态、身段、轮廓、线条，恰好表现了美的内蕴，美的感情，而不必借助什么道具。
②当然，舞台上的演员不同于画室里的模特儿。舞蹈除自然美外，更重艺术美，于是便要讲到衣饰。但这衣饰决不像旧戏那样给人套上死板的程式，也不像话剧那样过分地写实。它是绿荷上的露殊，是峭壁上的青藤；是红花下的绿叶，是翠柳上的黄鹂，是一种微妙的附着。它不过是为了揭示舞者美的存在，像几片白云说明天空的深蓝；它不过是为了衬托舞者美的形象，像流水绕过幽静的山风。在舞台上作为外形之物，无论是先天的人体，还是后来补充的服饰，在形、体、色、质上都有极美的苛求，真可谓“四美具，二难并”，从而汇成为一种更理想、更美的“形”。为了表示飞动，西方艺术中有一种小天使，胖墩墩的孩子，两胁下却生出一对肉翅，显得十分生硬。这何如我们敦煌石窟里的飞天，窈窕女子，肩垂飘带，升起在天空。人着衣披带本是很自然的事，但这自然的衣着，顿使沉重的人体化为轻捷的一叶，潇洒、舒展、轻盈、自如，满台生风。人外形的美，内蕴的美，都因那轻淡饰物的勾勒与揭示而成一种美的理想、美的憧憬而挥发开来。国画界有以形写神与以神写形之争，从这个角度观之，舞者真是靠自己的外美之形来写内美之神了。
③再者，飘动的舞者，又决不是静止的雕像，所以造型美外，更讲情感。这便要借助音乐。本来，演员在那铃响幕启之前，是先在体内储满一汪情感的，上台后全待那乐声的煦风拂来，才摇曳荡漾，粼粼生辉。乐声之于舞，如松涛上的清风，如干柴上的火焰，如桂树林间的香馨，如钱塘江面的大潮。当我们耳闻乐声而目观舞台时，更多体味的已不是形、色、物、体，而是神，是情，是韵，是一种充蕴全场、流动飘浮、深幽朦胧的美，是一种逆接千古、延绵未来、辽阔久远的美。当斗牛士的乐曲响起时，那狂热的西班牙舞步，便是催人上阵的鼓点，我们激动、昂奋，仿佛一场决斗就在眼前；当《康定情歌》飘过时，那冉冉的舞影，便是夏日给人小憩的阴凉，我们的心头一片静谧、惆怅，就像仰卧在康定草原上，看月亮弯弯。这时，长袖在台上飘动，音符在空中隐现，舞者所内蕴外观的美，一起随着乐声溶为一股感情的潮流，在观众的前后左右穿流激荡。对观众来说，现在已不是观看，而是在闭目听，凝神想，用心，用身，去与演员交流了。这时再看台上的演员，观众已经绕过直观而通过她心灵深处的那一泓秋水，在波光中照见了一个是她，但比她更美的形象。这便又是以神写形了。&
④我们知道，在客观世界上，存在着许多的美：大自然千姿百态的美；几何图形整齐组合的美；孩童天真烂漫的美；& 中年精壮强健的美；老者深熟沉静的美；美术家的色彩线条美；音乐家的声音和谐美；连被一般人认为最刻板的自然科学，也有它的“工程美”；连最枯燥的哲学，也有它的哲理美。这些美都是不同的人，在各自不同的环境与条件下，乐而自得的。而舞蹈，是一种真正以生命自身来塑造的艺术，因此它也最有灵性。舞者，是一面镜，能照出各人的影；舞姿，是一阵风，能拂动各人的情；舞台，是一面大的雷达，能接收与反射各人的思想。当我们在大剧场里落座，四厨灯光渐暗，乐声轻起，台上演员翩跹起舞时，我们便一下获得了一种共同的美。你看她一笑一颦，一起一停，一甩手投足，挺拔、秀丽、高朗、愁忧，仿佛社会上一切美的物，美的情，这时全都聚在她的身上，成一团美的魅力。她早已不是她自己，而是一位法力无边的美神。她翻起人们的回忆，惹动人们的情思，牵动整个美的世界。这时平日里在你心中储存着的一切美好的形象，清风明月夜，风和日丽春，小桥流水，百鸟啭鸣，都会突然闪现在你的眼前，泛起在你的脑海。刹那间美的信息开始了奇妙的交流。
⑤本来，舞蹈就是因人内心情感的摇荡而不由得手舞足蹈。明月当空，花间的李白无亲自怜，便起舞清影，举杯邀月；大江上的曹操有雄兵百万，就横槊赋诗，酹酒江心。今舞者，正是从人们平常不自觉的动作中，抽出最美的，规律性的东西，以衣具饰之，以音乐和之，酿成一股酒香，反过来荡摇人的感情。所以，老者现舞，会生还少的乐趣；少年观舞，会陷入一片深沉；科学家在这里能为自己的规律找到美的表述方式；哲学家在这里能为自己的哲理找到美的形象。怀素和尚观公孙大娘一舞而得书法之精妙，杜甫观公孙弟子之舞而有华章传世。人们与其说是在欣赏舞蹈，不如说是在发现与升华自己潜在的美的意识，美的素养。因为，无论是演员还是观者，他们都是最有灵感的高级生命。虽说表演艺术中还有话剧，但它主要靠台词；还有戏曲，但它主要靠唱腔；还有电影，那便更要借助许多手段。只有舞蹈是纯靠人的外形与内蕴。它的美；实在是特别的。
1．作者认为，舞蹈的美“首先是—种自然的美”，这是因为____________。
2．第②段中画线的句子(它是绿荷上的露殊，是峭壁上的青藤；是红花下的绿叶，是翠柳上的黄鹂，是一种微妙的附着。)形象地表明了（&& ）&
A．舞蹈与艺术的关系&&&
B．舞蹈演员的人体与衣饰的关系
C．舞姿与形象的关系&&&
D．舞蹈的自然美与艺术美的关系&
3．第②段中有多组对比，下列不属于对比的一项是（&&& ）
A．舞台上的舞蹈演员与画室里的模特儿&&& B．旧戏、话剧中的衣饰与舞蹈中的衣饰
C．西方艺术的小天使与敦煌石窟的飞天&&& D．国画中的形神关系与舞蹈中的形神关系
4.用以下例句的形式，仿写一个句子(不能用文中句子)。
当斗牛士的乐曲响起时，那狂热的西班牙舞步，便是催人上阵的鼓点，我们激动、昂奋，仿佛一场决斗就在眼前。
当_________，那________，便是________，仿佛________。&&
5．第③段结尾说“以神写形”，从舞者的角度是指________，从观众的角度是指________。
6．第④段中最能体现该段大意的句子是________。
7．第⑤段中举“李白”、“曹操”两例说明________；举“怀素”、“杜甫”两例说明________。
8．本文的标题是“我看舞蹈的美”。从全文看，作者认为舞蹈的美表现在哪两方面?请作具体说明。
点击展开完整题目Our boat floated on between walls of
forest. It was too thick for us to get a view of the land we were passing
through, though we knew from the map that our river must be passing through
chains of hills from time to time. Nowhere did we find a place where we could
have landed: although the jungle did not actually spread right down into
the river, banks of soft mud prevented us from going ashore. In any case, what
would we have gained by landing? The country was full of snakes and other
dangerous creatures and the jungle was so thick that one would be able to
advance slowly, cutting one's way with knives the whole way. So we stayed in
the boat, hoping that when we reached the sea, a friendly fisherman would pick
us up and take us to civilization.
As for water, there was a choice. We
could drink the muddy river water, or die of thirst. We drank the water. Men
who have just escaped from what appeared to be certain death lost all worries
about such small things as diseases caused by dirty water. In fact, none of us
suffered from any illness as a result.
One day we passed another village, but
fortunately nobody saw us. We did not wish to risk being taken prisoners a
second time: we might not be so lucky as to escape in a stolen boat again.
1.What they could see on the
boat was only___ .
A. high walls&&&&&&&& B. chains of hills& C. heavy woods D. vast land
2.They couldn't land because_______ .
A. the mud on the shore was
too soft&&&&& B. they could not find anyone
C. they could not find the mark on the map D.
the forest was too thick to go through
3.From the passage, we can
learn that_____ .
A. they were in an uninhabited area&&&&&& B. they were on a journey home happily
C. the country was a civilized society&&& D.
the country was a tropical jungle coutry
4.The best title for this
passage might he______
A. I he Problem of Landing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. Escape in the Jungle
C. An Entirely New Experience&&&&&&&&&&& D. Exploration of a River
【答案】5.C6.A7.D8.B
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
18【题文】If you travel to a new exhibition at the San Francisco Conservatory of
Flowers, you will have chances to see some meat-eating plants. Take bladderworts, a kind of such plant, for
example. They appear so small and grow in a quiet pond. &But these are the
fastest known killers of the plant kingdom, able to capture a small insect in 1/50 of a second using a trap door!&
Once the trap door closes on the
victim, the enzymes (酶）similar to those in the human stomach slowly digest the insert.
When dinner is over, the plant opens the trap door and is ready to trap again.
Meat-eating plants grow mostly in wet
areas with soil that doesn't offer much food nutrition. In such conditions,
these amazing plants have developed insect traps to get their nutritional needs
over thousands of years. North America has more such plants than any other
continents.
Generally speaking, the traps may have
attractive appearance to fool the eye, like pitcher plants, which get their
name because they look like beautiful pitchers full of nectar (花蜜).
Hair-like growths along the pitcher
walls ensure that nothing can escape, and the digestive enzymes can get to
work. A tiny insect can be digested in a few hours, but a fly takes a couple of
days.
Some of these pitchers are large enough
to hold 7.5 liters. Meat-eating plants
only eat people in science fiction movies, but sometimes a bird or other small
animals will discover that a pitcher plant isn't a good place to get a drink.
9.From
Paragraph 1，we learn that bladderworts can__ .
A. kill an insect in a second&&&&&&&& B. digest a fly in a few hours
C. be found floating on a quiet lake& D.
capture an insect in 1/50 of a second
10.If
the trap door of a meat-eating plant is closed, the plant is
A. fooling insects into taking a sip& B. producing nectar
C. tempting insects to come close&&&& D.
enjoying a dinner
11.Meat-eating plants can grow
in wet and poor soil because they&&& .
A. can get nutrition from animals&&&& B. don't need much food nutrition
C. can make the most of such conditions&&& D.
have developed digestive enzymes
12.What can be captured by
meat-eating plants for food?
A. A child. B. A dog.&& C. A little bird.&& D. A little fish.
&【答案】13.D14.D15.A16.C
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
19【题文】You know Australia is a big country, but you may not know how easy it is to
get around. The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the
horizon are just there, waiting to be reached and explored. The following are
the different ways you can explore our vast country.
Flying is the best way to cover large
distances in a short time. You can spend more time on the Australia's
can't-miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle. Moreover, competition among
airlines makes great flying fees available for you.
Australia has a vast network of
well-maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the
world. You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports,
central city locations, suburbs and attractions.
Bus travel in Australia is comfortable , easy and economical. Buses generally
have air conditioning, reading lights, adjustable seats and videos. Services
are frequent, affordable and efficient.
Train travel is the cheapest and gives
you an insight into Australia's size and variety, all from the comfort of your
carriage. Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities
and regional centers.
The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger
and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly. Extra sen
ices are running during summer rush hours. Sea-link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo
Island several times a day. Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities.
With easy-on-the-feet pedestrian.(行人)streets, walking is a great way to get
around our cities.
Besides all the above, you can also
experience some of the longest:
tracks and trails in the world in central Australia——impressive journeys of a thousand
kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete.
17.The underlined word
&untouched& in Paragraph 1 means__ .
A. secure&&&&&&&& B. special&&&&&&&&& C. natural&&&&&&&&& D.
artificial
18.Which
of the following is true about travelling in Australia?
A.&& You can easily rent a car to
explore its beautiful touring routes.
B.& More travellers make the flying fees
among airlines higher than before.
C.& Taking a bus tour is the most
comfortable, economical and efficient way.
D.& Train services can offer you more
comfort than any other means of transport,
19.Ferry
service between Melbourne and Tasmania usually runs_ •
A. several times a day&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. only at night hours
C. between different cities&&&&&&&&&& D.
only during rush hours
20.From
the passage, we know that_____ .
E.&& travelling in central
Australia is time-consuming
F.&& central Australia has the
world's shortest railway line
G.& pedestrian walking is a great way to
travel between cities
H.& you have no choice but to walk over 1,000 kilometers in central
Australia
21.C22.A23.B24.A
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
20【题文】BUKHANNON, West Virginia~~Two rescue teams slowly moved along a two—mile path on Monday night to the site
of a coal mine explosion that trapped 13 miners, who had not been heard from since the early morning
accident.
Meanwhile, at a nearby church, more
than 250 family members and friends
gathered, waiting for updates on the rescuers' progress.
The miners were trapped at about .6:30 and many families weren't
informed of the accident until about 10 a.m.~~more than three hours after it happened. &It's very
upsetting, but you've got to be patient, I guess,& said John Helms, whose
brother, Terry, was trapped in the mine.
The trapped miners were about 260 fee underground and about 10,000 feet from the Sago Mine's
entrance, said Roger Nicholson, a lawyer from International Coal Group.
At a late night news conference,
Nicholson said one team had advanced about 4, 800 feet in the four hours since entering
the mine just before 6 p.m. Another team entered the mine about 30 minutes later.
He said the crew was very experienced,
with some members having worked underground for 30 to 35 years. The miners were equipped with
al&out one hour of breathable oxygen each. The company has not released the
names of the miners.
The teams test the air about every 500 feet, and have to disconnect the power
to the phones they use to communicate with the surface before doing that.
&We don't want to be electrifying anything if it's in an atmospfiere with
hurnahle gases,& Kips said.
The cause of the explosion was not
immediately known. High levels of carbon monoxide ( 一氧化物) were discovered shortly after the
explosion, which delayed rescue efforts, but those levels have weakened since
then, authorities said.
25.According
to the passage, we ran infer that_ .
I.&&&& communication with the
trapped miners was cut off
J.&&& the rescue started as soon
as the accident happened
K.& the two rescue teams entered the mine
at the same time
L.&& all the miners who were
trapped underground were still alive
26.If
the first team advanced at an average speed, they could dig about______per hour.
1,000 feet&&&&&&&& B. 1,200 feet&&&&&& C. 2,400 feet&&&&&& D.
4,800 feet
27.Where
ran the passage he seen?
A. Iii a magazine.&&& B. In a science hook. C. On an advertisement. D. In a newspaper.
【答案】28.A29.B30.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
21【题文】
You wake up in the morning, the day is
beautiful and the plans for the day are what you have been looking forward to for a long time. Then the telephone rings, you
say hello, and the drama starts. The person on tbe other end has a depressing
tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that
there is nothing to look forward to. Are you still in a wonderful mood?
Impossible!
Communieating with negative people can
wash out your happiness. It may not change what you think, but communicating
long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long time.
Life brings ups and downs, but some
people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no happiness to offer. They
only feel glad when they make others feel bad. No wonder they can hardly win
others' pity or respect.
When you communicate with positive
people, your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are
attracted. When the knife of a negative person is put in you, you have the
heavy feeling that, all in all, brings you down.
Sometimes we have no choice but to
communicate with negative people. This could be a co-worker, or a relative. In
this case, say what needs to be said as little as possible. Sometimes it feels
good to let out your anger back to the negative person, but this is to lower
you to that same negative level and they won't feel ashamed of themselves about
that.
Negativity often affects happiness
without even being realized. The negative words of others at the start of the
day can be attached to you throughout the rest of your day, which makes you
feel bad and steals your happiness. Life is too short to feel negative. Stay
positive and avoid negativity as much as possible.
31. Which of the following shows the
position where the miners were trapped? (E: entrance P: position where the miners were trapped)
32.The
purpose of Paragraph 1 is to____ .
A. make a comparison&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. introduce a topic
C. offer an instructive story&&&&&&&& D.
tell a true story
33.How
can negative people have effect on us?
A. By influencing our
emotion.&&&&&&& B. By telling us the nature of life.
C. By changing our way of thinking.&& D.
By comparing their attitude to life with ours.
34.Some negative people base
their happiness on —.
A. their pity for other people&&&&&&& B. their respect for others '
C. building up a positive attitude&&& D.
making other people unhappy 35.According to the passage, to reduce
negative people's influence on us, we are advised.
A.& to change negative people's attitude to
life
B.& to show our dissatisfaction to negative
people
C.& to make negative people feel as hamed
of themselves
D.& to communicate with negative people as
little as possible
&&& . 【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.D
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷
【关键字标签】江西省吉安市，高三英语，期末
【题文】对话填空(本节共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
个英语单词的完整、正确的形式，使对话通顺。
&&&&&&W = Wendy
.M: I'd like to 41.d_ something with you. Do you have a
minute?&&&&&& 42. ______
W: Sure. I
just got off my eleven o'clock class. I don't have another class until this
afternoon.
M: Good, listen! I've just 43.r ‘ an e-mail from the computer center.
They are &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&44.
______
looking for students to help with the work of the school website this
summer.
They need two 45.a____ to help with the project. They asked me
if I knew&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&46.
______
any qualified students who might be 47.i& in it. I thought you might
like &&&&&&&&&&48.
______
to have a 49.t___ .&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&50.
______
W: 51.S______ interesting, but my knowledge of
computers is&&&&&&&& 52.______
53.p______ limited.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 54.
______ —
M: Well, I don't think any 55.s experience or knowledge is necessary.&& 56.
______
And with your interest in computers and
the Internet, I think you would be good
for the job. 57.B___ , they are paying good money. What do
you think? &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
58.______.
W: It seems like a great 59.
c______to get some experience.
Thanks for thinking &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&60.
______
点击展开完整题目
Your mobile phone rings,and instead of usual electronic signals,it’s playing your favorite music.A friend sends your favorite song to cheer you up.One day,a record company might forward new records and music videos to your phone
The mobile business is getting into the music business.For the moment,the interest is in pleasant ring tones,but some companies are hoping to take full advantage of the next generation of mobile phones-all-purpose gadgets that blend phone,personal stereo,video player and Internet browser into one.
Finally,record companies might send new records and videos to fans who register their cell phone numbers.
The fans could pass music or songs along to friends—a kind of musical trading card.Unlike Internet tracks,mobile downloads would be easy for record companies to control,said former record industry official Ralph Simon,who is now chairman of your mobile,based in Santa Monic,California.
“If you pass a song along to other phones through a network,each phone can be charged,” said Simon.“It’s like going through a toll gate（收费站）.There’s more possibility for copyright control than there is on the Internet.”
Massachusetts-based Converse is offering a service in Portugal and the Netherlands that lets people record tunes on their voice mail or send music as presents to friends.Finally,people might be able to sing karaoke and pass them along.The company is sure that people will want to use music to reach out and touch someone.
“A mobile phone is not a listening machine,and you’ll be disappointed if you think you can change it to a radio,”said Ohad Ouziel,a creative manager for Converse in Israel.“But if someone sends you a song while you’re on vacation,you appreciate the feeling.”
1.The underlined word “blend”in the second paragraph probably means _____.
解析：从上下文以及该词的搭配可知，blend...into...“把……融为一体”。?
2.“Massachusetts-based Converse”in the sixth paragraph probably refers to _____.
A.a person
B.a city in Israel
C.a state in the USA
D.a company
3.Record companies _____ the idea of passing songs and music along mobile phones.
A.are worried about
B.are interested in
C.try hard to stop
D.a company
4.According to Ralph Simon it would be easier to _____ through mobile phone network than through the Internet.
A.protect copyright of music works
B.send personal messages
C.pass along songs and music
D.send voice mail
点击展开完整题目
_________ to the efforts by the headmaster,
I can go back to school now.
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】介词短语
6【题文】---What are the police doing?
---They are _________the mountain
___________ the escaped prisoner.
searching, in
searching at, for
searching, for
searching for, for
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】介词
7【题文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes
that we took __________ pictures of them.
a large amount of
the number of
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】量词
8【题文】___________ in thought, he almost ran
into the car in front of him
Having lost
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
9【题文】The old lady treats the boy as if he
__________ her own child.
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】虚拟语气
10【题文】John wasn’t quite _________ the
way the barber cut his hair.
satisfied with
satisfying with
satisfy with
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
11【题文】He __________
starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.
would rather, when
would rather, than
would rather, then
prefer, than
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】固定句式
12【题文】He regretted
very much __________ unkind things about his friends.
having said
to be said
【答案】Ａ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
13【题文】It is
considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.
struggling
to struggle
for struggle
【答案】Ａ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
14【题文】I saw Bob
play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply
brilliant.
circumstance
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】名词
15【题文】It was
such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the
astonished,
astonishing
astonished,
astonished
astonishing,
astonishing
astonishing,
astonished
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】非谓语动词
16【题文】The
telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in
Sichuan Province.
broke down
broke into
broke through
【答案】Ａ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】动词短语
17【题文】They
had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay
【答案】Ｂ
【解析】略
【题型】单项选择
【适用】较易
【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷
【关键字标签】动词短语
点击展开完整题目
I ran across an old photo of him the other
day, thinking of some old things. He’s been dead for 25 years. His name was
Rex.
36& was
his favorite recreation(娱乐). He had so much 37 in the water as any person I have known.
You didn’t have to throw a stick in the water to 38 him to go in. Of
course, he would bring back a stick to you if you 39 throw one in.
That 40 me of that night, 41
he brought back a small box that he found somewhere--- how 42 nobody
ever knew. Since it was Rex, it 43 easily have been half a race. The box
wasn’t a good one. It was just a 44 old piece that somebody 45.
Still it was something he wanted, probably 46 there was some difficulty
in transportation（运输）. And that he thought could test his courage. We first knew about
his achievement when, deep in the night, we 47 him trying to get the box
up onto the porch(门厅). It sounded 48 two or three people were trying to tear the
house 49 . We came downstairs and turned on the 50 light. Rex was
on the top step trying to pull the thing up, but it had 51somehow. And
he was just holding his own(坚持着). I suppose he would have held his own 52 dawn if we hadn’t
helped him. The next day we carried the box miles away and threw it out. If we
had thrown it out in a 53 place, he would have brought it home again, as
a small token(象征)of
his strength in such matters. 54, he had been taught to carry heavy
wooden objects about and he was 55 of his skill.
difficulty
deserted(遗弃)
As a result
【解析】略
【题型】完型填空
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】人物传记类
11【题文】& With its budget of $80 million , John Woo as director, and
an all-star cast（明星云集的演员阵容）, Red Cliff is the most expensive and ambitious
Asian-financed film ever. Last week I saw the release of the second part, and
boy oh boy does it shows.
But watching the film as a foreigner I
felt I was missing out on something. Not knowing my Cao Cao's from my Zhou
Yu's, I was not even sure whom I wanted to win. Certainly after the opening
scene, in which Cao Cao is seen watching a game of Cuju, an ancient Chinese
variation of football, I knew who had my support. After all, any man who
enjoys his football is someone after my own heart. But after Cao Cao resorted
to some evil strategies against his enemies in the south, I wasn't so sure he
was the man I should be rooting for.
And there is a lot more to Red Cliff 2
than just extravagant battle scenes. The film does not take itself too
seriously. Conversations between leaders are littered with one-liners, many
of which had the audience in laughter. There is even enough to keep fans of
more romantic entertainment happy too. This includes a charming relationship
between a southern spy（侦探）and an innocent northern soldier. The characters' interaction
provides some genuinely heart-warming moments in the middle of the battle.
Clocking in at（结束于）around two hours, the
film certainly does justice to the history story. When I walked out the
cinema, I felt as drained（精疲力竭） as Cao Cao's soldiers must have 1,800 years ago.
41.By expressing “boy oh boy” in the first paragraph, the
author seems to show that _______.
A．the film characters are like boys who are childish.
B．the film provides amazing and surprising scenes for audience.
C．the film is suitable for younger boys to watch.
D．the film scene is so bloody that boys shouldn’t watch it.
42.When did the author change his
attitude toward Cao Cao?
A．When he read the history story about Cao Cao.
B．When he saw Cao Cao was watching a game of Cuju,
C．When he realized that Cao Cao took some bad measures to beat his
D．When he saw the romantic love story of Cao Cao and a southern spy.
43.The following factors of the film are
all mentioned in the passage except_______.
A．high budget
B．leading roles
C．actors and actress
D．conversations
44.From the passage we can infer
that_______.
A．the author is a football fan in a foreign country.
B．Cuju is the name of an ancient Chinese variation of football.
C．the film Red Cliff 2 lasts about two hours.
D．the author was very tired after about two hours’ battle.
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】新闻报道类
12【题文】Safety and Security Procedures
Your safety and the security of your
personal property are of the primary concern to those of us who welcome you
as our guest. We urge you to take advantage of the following suggestions.
YOUR VEHICLE
Lock your vehicle and do not leave money
or valuable items inside. We are not responsible for their loss.
Be good at noticing things around you
when sightseeing or traveling. Stay in well-lit and heavily traveled areas.
Don’t display
large amounts of cash.
GUEST ROOM SECURITY
For additional security use the deadbolt
(插锁) provided on
your door and make sure the windows are locked. As an additional precautious
measure, please secure the secondary locks provided. Do not admit anyone to
your room without first making identification. A one-way viewer is provided
in your door to assist with identification. If there is any doubt about the
identity, please contact the Front Desk.
SAFETY BOXES
Do not leave money or valuables in your
room or vehicle. We provide free safety boxes for your use. Hotel is not
responsible for items left in room valued over $200.
Safeguard your key. Please do not leave
it in the door. Do not give your key to others or leave it unattended. Please
leave your key at the Front Desk when you check out.
Please report any suspicious activity, or
safety concerns to management.
Please familiarize yourself with the
nearest fire exits. Report fire or smoke to the hotel operator. In the
unlikely event of a fire, please move quickly and calmly to the nearest
safe exit and leave the building. Avoid the use of elevator.
49.The suggestions are most probably from
A．a hotel manager
B．a police officer
C．an experienced traveler
D．a tour guide
50.Which of the following is TRUE?
A．It is advised to travel to places where there are few people.
B．The hotel is not responsible for anything you lose.
report to the manager unless you are sure something is going wrong.
better use the deadbolt and the secondary locks for safety.
51. If you feel doubtful about a stranger
who knocks at the door, you should _____.
A．let the person in after you have got his/her name
B．open the door to check the person’s ID card
C．call the Front Desk to make sure
D．contact the local police for assistance
52.What does the underlined part “In the unlikely event of a
fire” mean?
A．In case a fire happens, though it is not very possible
B．If a fire happens when some big events are taking place.
C．In case a fire happens in a public building.
D．If a fire breaks out and it is getting out of control.
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】广告布告类
13【题文】The new iPhone 3G should please everyone. Its look and feel are only
slightly improved, but a faster network loads Web pages more quickly, true
GPS functionality allows it to easily find places nearby, and the new $199
price (down from $400) makes it an affordable luxury.
Before deciding whether to buy, however,
make sure you can actually take advantage of the iPhone 3G's high-speed data
network. 3G stands for third-generation, which in non-geek speak translates
to Web pages and mail messages that, ideally, load about three times faster
than on the original iPhone. Even better, 3G coverage enables you to make a
phone call and surf the Web at the same time. That's great, if you live or
work in a place where the 3G network of AT&T（美国电话电报公司）&(the sole wireless
carrier of the iPhone) is active. That's not so great in cities like New York
where AT&T's cellular coverage is awful. As one of my colleagues in New
York City, who bought the original iPhone, commented, &It's just a toy.
You can't make phone calls on it, so I carry my Verizon phone with me all the
The real fun begins when you tap on the
icon called &App Store& and start browsing the hundreds of add-on
applications that have been developed just for the iPhone. You'll find tons
of games (I like JirboBreak, a free game inspired by the Atari classic
Breakout) and mobile versions of popular websites like Pandora,
Facebook, MySpace and the New York Times. Most apps will cost you, but
the vast majority are $9.99 or less. The apps work on the old iPhones too,
but you'll enjoy them a lot more on the iPhone 3G because many of the
programs, including Yelp (local business reviews), Whrrl (mobile social
networking) and UrbanSpoon (restaurant reviews), use your exact location — provided by the iPhone 3G's
GPS chip — to
make recommendations. The apps also load much faster over the 3G network.
57.The new iPhone 3G has following
features except that _______
A．It looks and feels better
B．It has a faster network
C．It is easy to locate a place
D．It is too expensive for people to buy
58.Why do one of my colleagues carry
Verizon phone with him all the time? ______.
A．Because iPhone 3G is just a toy.
B．ecause he prefers Verizon phone better.
C．Because AT&T's cellular coverage is terrible there
D．Because Verizon phone enables him make a phone call and surf the
Web at the same time
59.Which of the following statements is
NOT true according to the passage. ____.
A．App Store will offer you great fun.
B．many apps have been developed for the iPhone.
C．Most apps are very expensive.
D．Pandora, Facebook, MySpace and the New York Times are
popular websites.
60.From the passage we know that the
attitude of the author toward iPhone 3G is _____.
A．doubtful
B．appreciative
C．optimistic
D．pessimistic
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】经济类
14【题文】Birds that are half-asleep—with one brain hemisphere (半球) alert and the other sleeping—control which side of the brain remains awake,
according to a new study of sleeping ducks.
Earlier studies have documented
half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns
sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye
controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful
hemisphere’s eye
stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at
Decades of studies of bird groups led
researchers to predict extra alertness in the end-of-the-row sleepers which
tend to be attacked more easily. Sure enough, the end birds tended to watch
carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots
showed no preference for gaze direction.
Also, birds napping at the end of the
line depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more
often than inner ducks did. Turning 16 birds through the positions in a
four-duck row, the researchers found that compared with 12 percent for birds
in internal spots, outer birds half-asleep during some 32 percent of napping
believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling
sleep and wakefulness at the same time in different regions of the brain,” the researchers say.
The results provide the best evidence for
a long-standing assumption that single-hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures
scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side
could be widespread, he predicts. He’s seen it in a pair of birds napping side-by-side in the zoo and
in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror-side eye closed as if
the reflection were a companion and the other eye stayed open.
Useful as half-sleeping might be, it’s only been found in birds
and such water animals as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one
side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to
avoid drowning.
Studies of birds may offer unique
insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds’ half-brain sleep “is just the tip of the
iceberg.” He
supposes that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other
65.According to the passage, birds often
half sleep because ______.
A．they have to watch out for possible attacks
B．their brain hemispheres take turns to rest
C．the two halves of their brain are differently structured
D．they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions
66.What is implied about the example of a
bird’s sleeping
in front of a mirror?
A．An imagined companion gives the bird a sense of security.
B．Birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of their security.
C．The phenomenon of birds napping in pairs is widespread.
D．A single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the
67. While sleeping, some water animals
tend to keep half awake in order to ______.
A．alert themselves to the approaching enemy
B．emerge from water now and then to breathe
C．be sensitive to the ever-changing environment
D．avoid being swept away by rapid currents
68.By saying “just the tip of the iceberg”, Siegel suggests that
A．half-brain sleep has something to do with icy weather
B．the mystery of half-brain sleep is close to being solved
C．most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepers
D．half-brain sleep may exist among other species
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】科普类
15【题文】People in China, as in other parts of the world, are waiting to
see how U.S. President-elect Barack Obama will deal with global problems such
as the current economic slowdown once he takes office. As Sam Beattie reports
from Beijing, there is widespread hope for closer U.S.-Chinese cooperation.
For many students in Beijing, Mr. Obama
symbolizes all that is possible in the United States. He's a popular winner
here, seen as a self-made man who has made it to the top.
&I think he is very charming, and a
president who can create a new era,& said Zhang Wei, a university
student. &I like him very much and most of my friends do too.& Ni
Weibo, another university student, agrees. &Sino-U.S. relations still
need more cooperation,& she said. &I think he will help take it to
a new era.&
China's President Hu Jintao congratulated
Mr. Obama within hours of his victory, saying he hoped bilateral ties could
be made stronger.
Political analysts here say China will be
looking for the incoming president to avoid contentious issues such as
Taiwan's independence, human rights and Tibet.
Instead, they say Beijing would like Mr.
Obama to focus on solving the global economic crisis, and to help China's
slowing economy by opening up U.S. markets.
But trade relations might be a
sticking point, says Renmin University's Professor of International
Studies, Shi Yinhong.
He warns, &There is a possibility
that President Obama will take some protectionist measures which China will
not accept, then trade disputes could develop to a degree that we have not
seen ever before.&
Despite making the headlines, Mr. Obama
faces some tough challenges in managing the U.S. relationship with China.
China is now a stronger and more confident country than the China his
predecessors dealt with. And in this time
of economic uncertainty, analysts say it's a country with which Mr. Obama
will want to maintain a good relationship.
73.What can we infer from the first three
paragraphs?
A．Mr. Obama was popular with many students in Beijing mostly
because he will take office soon.
B．Economic slowdown is the big problem that the world is facing
and looking forward to solve except US
C．China’s President Hu Jintao congratulated Obama on his victory within
D．Through Obama’s being elected, we can see all is possible in US and a new
relationship may come.
74.What is not mentioned in this passage?
A．What Barack Obama is expected to do in dealing with the US-China
relationship.
B．Why Barack Obama will maintain a good relationship with China.
C．How Barack Obama will deal with the current economic slowdown.
D．What image Barack Obama has given to Chinese people.
75. What does “ a sticking point”( in para.7 ) mean?
A．a twist point
B．a disputed point
C．a good beginning
D．a understanding point
76.What is the best title for this
A．US-Chinese Cooperation Under the Current Economic Slowdown
B．Obama, Seen As A Popular Winner In China
C．Chinese Want Stronger Ties With US Under Obama Administration
D．The Current Economic Problem faces China As Well As US
【解析】略
【题型】阅读理解
【适用】一般
【标题】2011届云南省昆明三中高三上学期第二次月考英语卷
【关键字标签】政治经济文化类
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