好奇一点 ，对 西班牙剑盾手的称呼“兰朵武士”有何缘由？_冷兵器吧_百度贴吧
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好奇一点 ，对 西班牙剑盾手的称呼“兰朵武士”有何缘由？
剑盾手，学名 Rodeleros （音译上也不像是 兰朵 呀），直译来看顶多叫 剑盾勇士俗称 圆盾剑兵 ，我都怀疑兰朵武士这个词是谁发明的Rodeleros ("shield bearers"), also called espadachines ("swordsmen") colloquially known as "Sword and Buckler Men" were Spanish troops in the early 16th (and again briefly in the 17th) century, equipped with steel shields or bucklers known as rodela and swords (usually of the side-sword type). Originally conceived as an Italian attempt to revive the legionary swordsman, they were adopted by the Spaniards and used with great efficiency in the Italian Wars during the 1510s and 1520s, but discontinued in the 1530s. The majority of Hernán Cortés's troops during his campaigns in the New World were rodeleros: in 1520, over 1000 of his 1300 men were so equipped, and in 1521 he had 700 rodeleros, but only 118 arquebusiers and crossbowmen. Bernal Díaz, the author of an account of Cortés' conquest of the Aztecs, served as a rodelero under Cortés. When the Spanish adopted the colunella (the first of the mixed pike and shot formations), they used small groups of sword and buckler men to break the deadlock of the push of pike, as the Swiss and Germans used halberdiers, comparable to the role of the German Doppelsöldner during the same period. At the Battle of Ravenna in 1512, they proved to be d however, when facing a fresh, well ordered pike square, they were vulnerable, as at the Battle of Seminara. They were also very vulnerable to attack by cavalry. As battlefield tactics evolved during the early 16th century, the Spanish ultimately concluded that the vulnerability of the rodeleros on the battlefield outweighed their strengths, and they were dropped as a troop type when the Spanish infantry were reorganized into tercios in the 1530s. Occasional attempts were made to revive them, such as by Maurice of Nassau, who armed his guard troops with a sword and buckler in addition to a pike. Later during the Thirty Years War, some military theorists proposed deploying swordsmen equipped with large iron shields in front of the pikemen to protect them from being shot by enemy musketeers, but it is doubtful that this fanciful tactic was either successful or much employed in practice.
呐～我洗海带～
今天就来聊聊那些璀璨耀...
…-_-#上了大学经常没钱...
慢节奏 城市细腻 无论什...
来唠. 能讑四个帪字以上...
好奇图中到底是哪两只
RT，应该加这个这个表情...
最早嘛，因为战乙女布伦...
直译来看不是“顶多叫 剑盾勇士” 而是 持盾剑士 ，勇士这个词差的太远了
发“软”的音，然后叫“软躲武士”不好听，就变成“懒躲”武士了，再然后就变兰朵了以上是我的猜测
前两个音不就类似兰朵么...
帖子标题：家有金毛做宠物，游戏有金虎当坐骑！
可是是台湾人译的，他们有把外来音译成类似古文的嗜好。比如洛丽塔==一树梨花压海棠
音译就是“兰朵”呀~Rodeleros，不就是汉语拼音，ruan de r s，约等于 ruan duo=“软朵”，然后就成了“兰朵”~
内&&容:使用签名档&&
保存至快速回贴Landmarks&of&the&Renaissance
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Landmarks of the Renaissance
The fourteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth centuries connect the
Middle Ages with modern times. The men who write about history call
this period the Renaissance. They describe it as a time when man
developed a new respect for the power of the human mind, for the
ideas of the ancient Greeks, and for the world of science. One of
the first centers of the Renaissance was Florence, Italy.
Christopher Columbus&
About one hundred miles from Florence, at the seaport of Genoa,
Christopher Columbus ()& was born. He
lived during the very middle of the Renaissance. In 1492 he sailed
with three small ships, the Santa Maria, the Pinta, and the Nina,
into the then mysterious Atlantic Ocean in search of India. Instead
of India he discovered America (the West Indies). He claimed these
lands for the king and queen of Spain.
More Explorations and Discoveries&
&Columbus was followed in 1497 by Vasco da Gama
(c.1 )& who actually discovered India by
sailing around Africa. Then in 1520 the first voyage around the
world was undertaken by Ferdinand Magellan(c.). The
conquest of Mexico occurred in 1519 under the command of the
Spaniard2, Hernando Cort&s (). Cortes destroyed the empire
of the native Aztecs in Mexico and founded in its place a Spanish
colony. In Peru in 1532 another Spaniard, Francisco Pizarro
(), conquered the empire of the Inca Indians.
The Rulers&&
The king and queen of Spain were Ferdinand () and Isabella
(). They paid for the voyages of Columbus. In England,
Henry VIII () became king and in Italy, Lorenzo de'
Medici () and Cesare Borgia (c.) represented the
powerful ruling families. In France, King Francis I ()
built the magnificent royal palace at Fontainebleau. And in Russia,
Ivan the Terrible () was soon to become emperor.
The East&&
On the other side of the world, Akbar the Great (), one of
India's honored kings, was soon to build his magnificent fort at
Agra. This fort contained five hundred of the most beautiful
buildings in the world. In China, the Ming emperors ()
were in power. Today we remember the Ming period for the beautiful
porcelain vases and cups that their artists made. Portuguese
traders reached China in 1517.
&During the Renaissance, interest in science grew.
Only a few years before Columbus was born, Johann Gutenberg
(c.), a German printer, developed the printing press. And
shortly after Columbus died, Andreas Vesalius (), a
Flemish surgeon, published a famous book about the human body.
Vesalius was court physician to Charles V.
Astronomy&&
On the Revolution of the Heavenly Bodies was one of the most
influential books of the Renaissance. It was written by the Polish
astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus () in 1543, thirty-seven
years after Columbus' death. In it Copernicus said that the earth
moved around the sun. Today we know Copernicus was correct, but in
his time most people did not believe him. They imagined the earth
to be the center of the universe.
Art and Music&&
The most famous Renaissance artists are Michelangelo ()
and Leonardo da Vinci (). Michelangelo is best known for
his statues of David and Moses. Today in Rome you can see his
magnificent painting depicting the world's creation on the ceiling
of the Sistine Chapel, and the great dome of St. Peter's, which he
designed. Leonardo da Vinci was an engineer, writer, builder, and
scientist, as well as a painter. His most famous paintings are the
Mona Lisa and The Last Supper. The leading composer of this time
was Palestrina (c.), an Italian who has been described as
“the savior of church music.”
Literature&
A Renaissance novel of humor and adventure is Don Quixote by the
Spaniard, Miguel de Cervantes (). Desiderius Erasmus
(c.) wrote a great book, In Praise of Folly and the
Italian, Niccolo Machiavelli () wrote The Prince. These
books of Erasmus and Machiavelli discuss some of man's political
problems and weaknesses. Another great writer was Michel Montaigne
() who lived in France. And fifty-eight years after
Columbus died, the great playwright William Shakespeare ()
Religious disturbances also occurred during the Renaissance. The
German, Martin Luther (), and the Frenchman, John Calvin
(), both led Protestant3 revolts against the Church. In
Spain, Saint Ignatius () led the Catholic reform. He was
the founder of the Society of Jesus. This religious order, called
the Jesuits, followed in the path of Columbus, Vasco da Gama, and
Magellan to convert4 the peoples of distant lands to
Christianity.
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文艺复兴时期的重大事件与成就
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晓冰&& 选译
14、15、16世纪将中世纪与近代连接起来。撰史人称这三个世纪为文艺复兴时期，他们将其描述为一个对人类智慧的力量、对古希腊人的思想以及对科学领域产生了一种新的尊敬的时期。文艺复兴最早的中心地之一是意大利的佛罗伦萨。
克里斯托弗·哥伦布
克里斯托弗·哥伦布出生在距佛罗伦萨约100英里远的海港城市热那亚，生活在文艺复兴中叶。1492年他率领三艘小海船，“圣马利亚”号、“平塔”号和“尼娜”号驶向当时神秘的大西洋，去寻找印度。他没有找到印度，却发现了美洲（西印度群岛）。他宣称这片土地归西班牙国王和王后所有。
更多的探险和发现
继哥伦布之后，在1497年，瓦斯科·达·伽马绕非洲航行，竟然发现了印度。接着，1520年，费迪南德·麦哲伦作了首次环球航行。1519年，西班牙人埃尔南多·科尔特斯率队征服了墨西哥，推翻了墨西哥的土著阿兹特克人的帝国，建立了西班牙殖民地。1532年，在秘鲁，另一个西班牙人弗朗西斯科·皮萨罗征服了印加印第安人的帝国。
西班牙的国王和王后是斐迪南和伊莎贝拉。他们出资支持哥伦布航海。在英格兰，亨利八世当了国王；在意大利，洛伦佐·德·美第奇和切萨雷·博尔吉亚代表了强大的统治家族；在法国，国王弗兰西斯一世在枫丹白露建造了宏伟壮丽的皇宫；在俄国，“恐怖伊凡”即将登上皇帝的宝座。
在世界的另一边，印度受尊敬的国王之一，阿克巴大帝即将在阿格拉建造他宏伟壮丽的城堡。该城堡拥有500座世界上最美的建筑。在中国是明朝的皇帝当政。明朝的艺术家制作的精美瓷瓶和瓷杯使我们今天还记得这个朝代。葡萄牙商人于1517年到达中国。
在文艺复兴时期，人们对科学的兴趣逐渐增长。就在哥伦布出生前几年，德国印刷工人约翰·谷登堡研制了印刷机。在哥伦布去世不久，比利时医生安德烈亚斯·维萨里出版了一本著名的有关人体结构的书。维萨里是查理五世的御医。
文艺复兴时期最有影响的著作之一是《天体运行论》，由波兰天文学家尼古拉·哥白尼著于哥伦布逝世37年之后的1543年。哥白尼在书中说地球绕太阳运转。今天我们知道他是正确的，但在他那个时代大多数人并不相信他。他们认为地球是宇宙的中心。
艺术和音乐
文艺复兴时期最著名的艺术家是米开朗琪罗和莱奥纳尔多·达·芬奇。米开朗琪罗最著名的作品有雕像《大卫》和《摩西》。今天，在罗马，你还能看到他在西斯廷教堂天花板上所绘的宏伟的天顶画《创世纪》以及他设计的圣彼得大教堂的圆顶。莱奥纳尔多·达·芬奇是工程师、作家、建筑师、科学家以及画家。他最著名的绘画作品是《蒙娜·丽莎》和《最后的晚餐》。这个时期最主要的作曲家是意大利的帕莱斯特里纳，他被称为“教堂音乐的拯救者”。
在文艺复兴时期，有一部充满幽默与奇遇的小说，那就是西班牙作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯的《堂吉诃德》。德西迪里厄斯·伊拉斯谟著有名作《愚人颂》。意大利人尼科洛·马基雅弗利著有《君主论》。伊拉斯谟和马基雅弗利的书探讨了人类的某些政治问题和弱点。另一位伟大的作家是生活在法国的米歇尔·蒙田。在哥伦布逝世58年之后，伟大的剧作家威廉·莎士比亚诞生。
文艺复兴时期也发生了宗教改革运动。德国人马丁·路德和法国人约翰·加尔文双双领导了新教徒的反基督教教会活动。在西班牙，圣依纳爵领导了天主教的改革，他是耶稣会的创始者。这个称为耶稣会的宗教修道会沿着哥伦布、瓦斯科·达·伽马和麦哲伦的航线进行传教，使那些遥远国家的人们皈依基督教。□
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