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&&&大耳朵在线聊天Common Phrasal Verbs
Common Phrasal Verbs
Separable Phrasal Verbs
The object may come after the following phrasal verbs or it may separate the two parts:You have to do this paint job over. You have to do over this paint job.
When the object of the following phrasal verbs is a pronoun, the two parts of the
phrasal verb must be separated: You have to do it over.
The terrorists tried to blow up the railroad station.
mention a topic
My mother brought up that little matter of my prison record again.
raise children
It isn't easy to bring up children nowadays.
They called off this afternoon's meeting
repeat a job
Do this homework over.
complete a form
Fill out this application form and mail it in.
fill to capacity
She filled up the grocery cart with free food.
My sister found out that her husband had been planning a surprise party for her.
give something to someone else for free
The filling station was giving away free gas.
return an object
My brother borrowed my car. I have a feeling he's not about to give it back.
submit something (assignment)
The students handed in their papers and left the room.
put something on hook or receiver
She hung up the phone before she hung up her clothes.
I hate to hold up the meeting, but I have to go to the bathroom.
hold up (2)
Three masked gunmen held up the Security Bank this afternoon.
You left out the part about the police chase down Asylum Avenue.
examine, check
The lawyers looked over the papers carefully before questioning the witness. (They looked them over carefully.)
search in a list
You've misspelled this word again. You'd better look it up.
invent a story or lie
She knew she was in trouble, so she made up a story about going to the movies with her friends.
hear, understand
He was so far away, we really couldn't make out what he was saying.
There were three men in the line-up. She picked out the guy she thought had stolen her purse.
lift something off something else
The crane picked up the entire house. (Watch them pick it up.)
call attention to
As we drove through Paris, Francoise pointed out the major historical sites.
save or store
We put away money for our retirement. She put away the cereal boxes.
We asked the boss to put off the meeting until tomorrow. (Please put it off for another day.)
put clothing on the body
I put on a sweater and a jacket. (I put them on quickly.)
extinguish
The firefighters put out the house fire before it could spread. (They put it out quickly.)
I read over the homework, but couldn't make any sense of it.
to arrange, begin
My wife set up the living room exactly the way she wanted it. She set it up.
make a written note
These are your instructions. Write them down before you forget.
remove clothing
It was so hot that I had to take off my shirt.
We have serious problems here. Let's talk them over like adults.
throw away
That's a lot of money! Don't just throw it away.
put clothing on to see if it fits
She tried on fifteen dresses before she found one she liked.
I tried out four cars before I could find one that pleased me.
lower volume
Your radio is driving me crazy! Please turn it down.
turn down (2)
He applied for a promotion twice this year, but he was turned down both times.
raise the volume
Grandpa couldn't hear, so he turned up his hearing aid.
switch off electricity
We turned off the lights before anyone could see us.
turn off (2)
It was a disgusting movie. It really turned me off.
switch on the electricity
Turn on the CD player so we can dance.
exhaust, use completely
The gang members used up all the money and went out to rob some more banks.
Inseparable Phrasal Verbs (Transitive)
With the following phrasal verbs, the lexical part of the verb (the part of the phrasal verb that carries the "verb-meaning") cannot be separated from the prepositions (or other parts) that accompany it: "Who will look after my estate when I'm gone?"
ask to recite in class
The teacher called on students in the back row.
call on (2)
The old minister continued to call on his sick parishioners.
recover from sickness or disappointment
I got over the flu, but I don't know if I'll ever get over my broken heart.
The students went over the material before the exam. They should have gone over it twice.
go through
They country went through most of its coal reserves in one year. Did he go through all his money already?
look after
take care of
My mother promised to look after my dog while I was gone.
investigate
The police will look into the possibilities of embezzlement.
run across
find by chance
I ran across my old roommate at the college reunion.
Carlos ran into his English professor in the hallway.
take after
My second son seems to take after his mother.
It seemed strange to see my old boss wait on tables.
Three-Word Phrasal Verbs (Transitive)
With the following phrasal verbs, you will find three parts: "My brother dropped out of school before he could graduate."
break in on
interrupt (a conversation)
I was talking to Mom on the phone when the operator broke in on our call.
catch up with
keep abreast
After our month-long trip, it was time to catch up with the neighbors and the news around town.
check up on
examine, investigate
The boys promised to check up on the condition of the summer house from time to time.
come up with
to contribute (suggestion, money)
After years of giving nothing, the old parishioner was able to come up with a thousand-dollar donation.
cut down on
curtail (expenses)
We tried to cut down on the money we were spending on entertainment.
drop out of
leave school
I hope none of my students drop out of school this semester.
get along with
have a good relationship with
I found it very hard to get along with my brother when we were young.
get away with
escape blame
Janik cheated on the exam and then tried to get away with it.
get rid of
The citizens tried to get rid of their corrupt mayor in the recent election.
get through with
When will you ever get through with that program?
keep up with
maintain pace with
It's hard to keep up with the Joneses when you lose your job!
look forward to
anticipate with pleasure
I always look forward to the beginning of a new semester.
look down on
It's typical of a jingoistic country that the citizens look down on their geographical neighbors.
look in on
visit (somebody)
We were going to look in on my brother-in-law, but he wasn't home.
look out for
be careful, anticipate
Good instructors will look out for early signs of failure in their students
look up to
First-graders really look up to their teachers.
make sure of
Make sure of the student's identity before you let him into the classroom.
put up with
The teacher had to put up with a great deal of nonsense from the new students.
run out of
exhaust supply
The runners ran out of energy before the end of the race.
take care of
be responsible for
My oldest sister took care of us younger children after Mom died.
talk back to
answer impolitely
The star player talked back to the coach and was thrown off the team.
think back on
I often think back on my childhood with great pleasure.
walk out on
Her husband walked out on her and their three children.
Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
The following phrasal verbs are not followed by an object: "Once you leave home, you can never really go back again."
break down
stop functioning
That old Jeep had a tendency to break down just when I needed it the most.
become popular
Popular songs seem to catch on in California first and then spread eastward.
return to a place
Father promised that we would never come back to this horrible place.
They tried to come in through the back door, but it was locked.
regain consciousness
He was hit on the head very hard, but after several minutes, he started to come to again.
The children promised to come over, but they never do.
visit without appointment
We used to just drop by, but they were never home, so we stopped doing that.
dine in a restaurant
When we visited Paris, we loved eating out in the sidewalk cafes.
Uncle Heine didn't have much money, but he always seemed to get by without borrowing money from relatives.
Grandmother tried to get up, but the couch was too low, and she couldn't make it on her own.
return to a place
It's hard to imagine that we will ever go back to Lithuania.
He would finish one Dickens novel and then just go on to the next.
The cops heard all the noise and stopped to see what was going on.
Charles grew up to be a lot like his father.
remain at a distance
The judge warned the stalker to keep away from his victim's home.
keep on (with gerund)
continue with the same
He tried to keep on singing long after his voice was ruined.
lose consciousness, faint
H he passed out on the sidewalk outside the bar.
demonstrate haughtily
Whenever he sat down at the piano, we knew he was going to show off.
Day after day, Efrain showed up for class twenty minutes late.
arouse from sleep
I woke up when the rooster crowed.}