来自地名的英语词汇
20085019971autonomasia1983103appellative names
chinaChinese porcelain/ chinawareChina
japanJapanese lacquer
panamahatmisnomer
Pekin/pekinduck
hamburgersteakHamburghamburger
frankfurter/frankfurt/frankFrankfurt
Cheddar/cheddarcheeseCheddar切德干酪是世界上购买与消费最多的一种奶酪。
mayonnaise MinorcaMahonDuc de Richelieu
champagne Champagne
bourbonBourbon
nankeencotton cloth
calicoCalicut
worsted Worthstede
cashmereKashmir
damaskDamascus
afghanrug/Afghanistan
arrasArras
jerseyJersey
colognewaterCologne
copperCyprus
magnetThessalyMagnesiaMagnesia stonemagnet
bayonetBayonne
Dunkirkn./vi
Japanese right-wingers say the compensation to the invaded
countries in World Waris a Dunkirk
for the foreign policy of Japanese government.
26. &waterloon.
为了对抗反法同盟，1815618英、荷、普联军Waterloo1821
e.g. She can usually beat
anyone at chess, but I think with Kathy she’s met her
27. &shanghaiv.
e.g. The tourists were
shanghaied into buying expensive fakes.
28. &meccan.
e.g. Stratford-on-Avon is
the mecca of tourists in Britain.
位于纽约曼哈顿区的华尔街（）是美国最重要的金融中心，集中了纽约证券交易所、联邦储备银行等金融保险公司的总部以及各大财团开设的银行、保险等大公司的总管理处和商品交易所。现常作为美国金融中心或金融界的代名词。
e.g. Wall Street jittered as
a result of the Gulf War.
30. &Hollywoodn./adj./
e.g. Their clothes were pure
Hollywood.
31. &Madison
Avenuen./adj.
源自麦迪逊大街，是美国广告业中心纽约市的一条街道名。由于美国主要广告公司、公共关系事务所多集中于此，现代指“美国广告业（的），具有美国广告特色的”。
32. &Fleet
StreetThe Fleet2005
e.g. Fleet Street loves a
good scandal.
33. &rugbyn.
RugbyRugby School1574W.W.(William Webb Ellis)1823g#&R 2{VR8Rugby Schoolrugby
34. &badminton.
Badminton1873
35. &laconicadj.
LakonLakonikoslaconic16
e.g. She said with laconic
brevity, “Trust me.”
36. &sardonicadj.
e.g. Brett raised a sardonic
37.& send sb. to
e.g. Joe worked all through
the strike, so when it was over, the other workers sent him to
billingsgate, ,
Billingsgatebillingsgate,
e.g. We disapprove the
constant billingsgate poured on them.
39. &babeln.
e.g. The babel of their
ambition tottered to the ground.
40. &Armageddonn.
Armageddon
e.g. The arms race between
the two great powers can lead to Armageddon.
41. &Utopian.,
e.g. They offer specific
legislative changes, not vague utopias.
42. &Lilliputianadj./n.
SwiftGulliver’s TravelsLilliput6LilliputianLilliputian
e.g. Our worries are
lilliputian compared with those of countries that are at
[1] 汪榕培，卢晓娟. 英语词汇学教程[M]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1997
[2] 陆国强，现代英语词汇学（新版）[M]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999
[3] 王文斌，英语词法概论[M]. 上海：上海外语教育出版社，2005
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